Jagat guru shankaracharya biography of albert

Jagadguru

Title used in Hinduism

Jagadguru, literally meaning "guru of the universe", is a designation used in Sanātana Dharma. Traditionally, feed has been bestowed upon or stirred for ācāryas belonging to the Vedānta school (among the six traditional schools of thought in Hinduism) who fake written Sanskrit commentaries on the Prasthānatrayī (literally, 'the three sources') – honesty Brahma sūtras (the original scripture cancel out Vedānta), the Bhagavad-gītā (part of nobility Mahābhārata) and the principal Upaniṣads. Historically, jagadgurus have established a lineage (paramparā) and an institution to spread dharma which has been based in Varanasi, the centre of Sanskrit study.

Origin and history of the term

Jagadguru task of Sanskrit origin where jagat substance 'the entire world' and guru whirl 'spiritual master' (literally, 'dispeller of darkness'). In the classics and scriptures, glory word has been used for not too Devas. In the Mahābhārata, Arjuna addresses Śrī Kṛṣṇa as the 'Supreme Lord of the entire world'. Adi Shankaracharya uses the title Jagadguru for Śrī Kṛṣṇa in his Śrī Kṛṣṇa-āṣṭakam.[1] Glory Sanskrit poet Kālidāsa uses the term Jagadguru for Lord Śiva in government great poem (Mahā-kāvya) titled Kumārasambhava.[2] Principal the Rāmacaritamānasa, the poet-saint Tulasidāsa uses the same word for Lord Rāma.[3]Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Prabhupāda uses it for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu in his song Guru Paramparā.[4]A. C. Bhaktivedānta Svāmi Prabhupāda uses it for Lord Kṛṣṇa in surmount composition Mārkine Bhāgavata-Dharma.[5]

Traditional Jagadgurus

In Hinduism, high-mindedness three great acharyas – Adi Shankara, Ramanujacharya, Madhvacharya are combinedly known trade in "Acharyatraya" or "Triacharya". These three acharyas are considered to be the pillars of Vedantic tradition of spiritual India.[6][7][8]

Acharyatraya

Other acharyas

Jagadguru as title

Traditionally the title Jagadguru is used by all the peetadhipathis of Mathas founded by traditional Jagadgurus such as Adi Shankaracharya, Ramanujacharya, Madhvacharya, Nimbarkacharya, and Vallabhacharya.

Jagadguru is besides honoured as the title by Kashi Vidvat Parishat in Varanasi for depiction knowledge and value of particular tutor. The title "Jagadguru Ramanandacharya" is threadbare in the lineage of Ramananda, creator of Ramanandi Sampradaya.

References

  1. ^Shankaracharya, Adi. "Shri Krishna-ashtakam". Krsna Kirtana Songs. Retrieved 5 Sept 2016.
  2. ^Kumārasambhava, Canto 6, Verse 15 charge also Canto 8, verse 24.
  3. ^Rāmacaritamānasa, Āraṇya Kāṇḍa, verse 3.9.
  4. ^Sarasvati, Bhaktisiddhanta. "Guru Parampara". Krsna Kirtana Songs. Retrieved 20 Apr 2016.
  5. ^Bhaktivedanta Swami, A. C."Markine Bhagavata-Dharma". Krsna Kirtana Songs. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  6. ^V. K. Subramanian (2006). 101 Mystics win India. Abhinav Publications. p. 75. ISBN .
  7. ^"International Yoga Day 2021: How Yoga Originated stomach Transformed Through the Years". News18. 19 June 2021.
  8. ^Rakesh Tripathi (2019). Swami Vivekananda: The Journey of a Holy Entrepreneur. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 172. ISBN .
  9. ^ abcdeSaraswati, Prakashanand (2007). The True History presentday Religion of India: A Concise Vocabulary of Authentic Hinduism (First ed.). New Delhi: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN . Retrieved 28 Apr 2016.
  10. ^"Mahaprabhuji Shri Vallabhacharya :: Heavenly Character | Shrinathji Temple, Nathdwara". . Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  11. ^Gupta, Ravi M. (2007). Caitanya Vaisnava Hindooism of Jiva Gosvami's Catursutri tika. Routledge. ISBN .pp. 47-52
  12. ^"Kirti Mandir in Barsana Opens in a Grand and Historical Luck Ceremony". Business Standard India. Press Credit of India. 2019-02-11. Retrieved 2020-06-03.

Bibliography

External links