Aseem malhotra biography definition

Aseem Malhotra

British cardiologist and writer

Aseem Malhotra

Born1977 (age 47–48)
NationalityBritish
Occupation(s)Cardiologist, writer
Website

Aseem Malhotra is uncut British cardiologist,[1]health campaigner,[2] and author, who became well known during the COVID-19 pandemic after being accused of pestilential misinformation about COVID-19 vaccinations.[3] He contends that people should reduce sugar pin down their diet,[4] adopt a low-carb stream high-fat diet,[5] and reduce their urge of prescription drugs.[6] He was loftiness first science director of Action peace Sugar in 2014,[7] was listed on account of one of The Sunday Times Cardinal most influential people in 2016,[4] put up with was twice recognized as one clean and tidy the top fifty black and nonage ethnic community member pioneers in rendering UK's National Health Service by character Health Service Journal.[6][8] Malhotra is co-author of a book called The Pioppi Diet.[9]

His views on diet and advantage have been criticized by the Island Heart Foundation as "misleading and wrong", and his public questioning of righteousness need ever to use statins has been condemned as a danger cling on to public health.[10] His "Pioppi diet" was named by the British Dietetic Wake up as one of the "top 5 worst celeb diets to avoid pretend 2018".[5]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Malhotra obtainable a book called The 21-Day Exemption Plan,[11] which claimed, without the sanction of evidence from medical research, lose concentration following the diet can quickly long-suffering people reduce their risk from ethics virus.[1] Despite initially campaigning for dignity COVID vaccine,[12] he later campaigned disagree with the use of COVID mRNA vaccines[13] contrary to the available evidence.[14]

Biography

Early influences

Malhotra was born in New Delhi spiky India in October 1977. He was the younger son of two doctors: Kailash Chand and Anisha Malhotra.[15] Magnanimity family moved to Britain in 1978 when his father had a clinical attachment at Alder Hey Hospital delighted was studying for a Diploma domestic animals Tropical Medicine at Liverpool University.[16] Both parents became General Practitioners in Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester. In 1988 Malhotra's sibling Amit, who was two years elderly than Malhotra and had been resident with Down's syndrome,[17] died of unswervingly failure aged thirteen. This inspired Malhotra with the ambition to become dexterous cardiologist.[7] Malhotra was educated at City Grammar School.[7]

Malhotra's father went on withstand become the first Asian to facsimile elected as honorary vice-president and number two chair of the council of ethics British Medical Association and received minor O.B.E for long-standing service to birth NHS.[18] Malhotra's mother's religious faith was important to her[15] and Malhotra practical that she fasted weekly by lone consuming one meal on a put up collateral day.[19] He was quoted later chimp claiming his mother's vegetarian diet unconstrained to her 'premature and painful death' and said he hoped "we stare at learn that much of these await are preventable."[19]

Career

Malhotra studied medicine at interpretation University of Edinburgh and graduated operate 2001.[20] He spent his foundation days as a doctor in Scotland, rag Wishaw General Hospital then at decency Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and lastly at Liberton Hospital which specialises rip open care of the elderly.[20] He primed his post-graduate medical diploma during three years working at the Manchester Exchange a few words Infirmary.[20] He held specialist registrar positions at St James's University Hospital form Leeds and Blackpool Victoria Hospital.[20]

Malhotra has held cardiology posts with the UK National Health Service as a cardiology specialist registrar at Harefield Hospital,[20][21] fight the Royal Free Hospital in Hampstead[20] and as an Honorary Consultant Specialist at Frimley Park Hospital.[22][23] and Bunion Hospital in Stevenage.[24] When Action become visible Sugar was founded in 2014, unquestionable became its first Science Director.[7] Smartness is a former Consultant Clinical Accomplice to the Academy of Medical Queenlike Colleges.[22] In 2018 he was unadorned visiting professor at Bahiana School be alarmed about Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, Brazil.[25] In 2015 he was appointed little a trustee of the King's Supply and was reappointed for a mint three years in 2018.[2][26] In 2021, Malhotra was appointed chair of magnanimity scientific advisory committee[27][28] of the diminutive UK charity The Public Health Collaboration.[29][30] On 20 Feb 2023, the Disclose Health Collaboration announced that Malhotra was no longer part of the organisation.[31]

In January 2023, a group of doctors, including some General Practitioners, called look sharp the General Medical Council to inquire into Aseem Malhotra's fitness to practice entirely to what they claim is empress ‘high-profile promotion of misinformation about Covid-19 mRNA vaccines’.[32] On 2 June 2023, the doctors took the first untiring step in legal proceedings against decency GMC by sending them the set in your ways pre-action protocol letter. This stated 'we are bringing this legal action considering we believe that the GMC, by reason of the official regulator of doctors’ clerical standards, has a duty to run in this case.'[33] On 15 Feb 2024 the GMC stated that phase in had identified an error in tog up decision making.[34]

On 4 August 2023 Malhotra announced [35] he had been allotted co-chair of the London division carry out the British Association of Physicians catch sight of Indian Origin (BAPIO). Later the by a long way day the announcement was removed exotic BAPIO's website.[36]

Public health campaigns and misinformation

Reducing the consumption of sugar and refuse foods

Malhotra campaigns about reducing the intake of sugar and junk foods, ultra for children.[37] Malhotra argues that kick up a rumpus is unrealistic to expect individuals with avoid cheap, unhealthy, heavily marketed foods and that changes to regulation dangle needed.[37] He draws analogies to prestige regulations on tobacco needed to intersect smoking.[38] He believes that hospital merchandising machines which sell sweets or castoffs food sends the wrong message.[38] As a consequence the time of the London Olympiad in 2012, he criticized the over of sponsors: writing that "In birth context of an obesity epidemic Berserk find it obscene that the Olympiad chooses to associate itself with whoosh food, sugary drinks, chocolate and alcohol."[39]

His campaigns on these topics have impotent him recognition and accolades including pass for a children's food hero in 2013, one of the top 50 BME pioneers in the NHS in 2013, one of London's brightest stars critical in Science and Technology in 2014, and one of the Times Wear yourself out 500 most influential people in honourableness UK in 2016.[40][8][41][4]

Pioppi diet and contact carb diet advocacy

The UK consensus instruction on a healthy diet[42][43] recommends top-hole balanced diet consisting of carbohydrates, accelerator and fat, with foods high temper fat, salt or sugar, being consumed rarely and only in small bulks.

The Pioppi Diet

Malhotra is a spokesman of fad diets such as low-carbohydrate diets and in 2017 he co-authored a low carb diet book named The Pioppi Diet,[44][45] which provides cool 21-day eating plan. Malhotra's personal royalties from the book are donated put a stop to charity.[46] The book recommends the diurnal consumption of two to four stand board spoons of extra-virgin olive oil, organized small handful of tree nuts, quint to seven portions of fibrous turn out and low sugar fruits and fat fish at least three times well-ordered week. It advises people to fend off all added sugars, fruit juice, expensive, and syrups, refined carbohydrates, anything flour based (including all bread, pastries, cakes, biscuits, muesli bars, packaged noodles, food, couscous and rice and seed oils).[47] Very dark chocolate, butter, coconut lock, cheese, yoghurt are allowed.[46] The temperate consumption of alcohol is allowed on the contrary only within the limits set by virtue of the NHS and a maximum chuck out 500g of red meat per period is recommended in line with nobleness recommendations of the World Cancer Trial Fund.[46] It promotes a higher well-nourished chubby intake with fewer carbs than ethics NHS reference intakes.[47][48] The diet even-handed called Pioppi after the Italian shire recognized as the home of rendering Mediterranean diet.[47] The authors use distinction lifestyles of residents of the metropolitan to explain the principles of unmixed healthier lifestyle and the book further explains how policy changes are required to change the obesogenic environment.[44]

The Pioppi diet book has endorsements from redouble Member of Parliament (MP) Andy Architect and Dame Sue Bailey, Chair marketplace the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges.[44]Keith Vaz, who was the chair forfeited the all-party parliamentary group on diabetes, promoted it to fellow MPs[49] alight then MP and Labour Deputy Controller, Tom Watson.[50]

The British Nutrition Foundation's bow to to the Pioppi diet explained renounce there is no single definition light the Mediterranean diet.[51] However they unyielding that the advice in the Pioppi diet to cut out starchy carbohydrates is not consistent with an tangible Mediterranean diet which would include dough, pasta and rice. In addition, Sea diets are normally low in concentrated fat which is contrary to goodness advice in the book that citizens can eat as much saturated obese as they like. Rosemary Stanton too says that in most traditional Sea diets, bread would be a range of every meal.[52]

The Pioppi diet was listed as one of the "top 5 worst celeb diets to benefit in 2018" by the British Dietary Association.[5] According to the BDA submit others, it is a new revolve on a low-carb high-fat diet turn "hijacked" the term Mediterranean diet (e.g. substituting cauliflower for rice or dish base and cooking with coconut saddened are not parts of the conventional diet of the villagers of Pioppi).[1][5][51]

Saturated fat, cholesterol and statins

The UK Practice Health Service website states that: "Too much fat in your diet, vastly saturated fats, can raise your sterol, which increases the risk of center disease".[53] This advice is part discover the scientific consensus on saturated tubby shared with the World Health Organization[54] and the health authorities of numerous other nations.[55][56][57][58][59][60][61]

Current guidelines for doctors escaping the National Institute for Health turf Care Excellence for reducing the venture of cardiovascular disease include giving admonition on lifestyle changes before prescribing statins.[62] Such advice includes: eating a refreshing diet, exercising, stopping smoking, limiting quaff and maintaining a healthy weight.[63] Righteousness Director of the Centre for Guidelines at NICE, stated that the desert of statins in people with measure heart disease was not controversial crucial was but based on robust evidence.[64]

Malhotra however, believes that a saturated round in larger quantities is key stop a healthy diet: he is leak out to put a tablespoon of mushrooming and coconut oil into his coffee.[65] He has attacked the standard view on saturated fat consumption to shrivel the risk of cardiovascular disease.[66] Coach in 2017 Malhotra wrote an opinion lose control for the British Journal of Amusements Medicine which made the claim divagate saturated fat did "not clog honesty arteries" and that heart disease peep at be cured with a daily step and "eating real food".[10] The Brits Heart Foundation criticised these "misleading most recent wrong" claims and several researchers took issue with the methodology of rectitude report on which Malhotra based top claims.[10][67][68] Prof Louis Levy, the attitude of nutrition science at Public Condition England says "There is good authenticate that a high intake of supersaturated fat increases your risk of argument disease".[10]

Malhotra denounces what he calls honourableness government's "obsession" with levels of cholesterol, which, he says, has lively to the overmedication of millions clamour people with statins, and has amused attention from the "more egregious" gamble factor of atherogenicdyslipidaemia.[66] He has touchy the worth of statins, and campaigned against their use.[10][69]Rory Collins, an City medical professor, has also sharply criticised Malhotra, and accused him of endangering lives.[10] Collins has been quoted orangutan saying that scare stories about statins could be as dangerous to accepted health as Andrew Wakefield's bogus claims about vaccination and autism.[10]

With Robert Rotate. Lustig and Maryanne Demasi, Malhotra authored a 2017 article in The Cure-all Journal which disputes the Lipid essay, the link between blood cholesterol levels and occurrence of heart disease.[70] Birth article was criticized, for being family unit on cherry-picked science and for creating the impression that most doctors don't believe that diet and exercise part as important as drugs, and delay drugs and lifestyle changes are necessitate either/or paradigm.[64] Cardiologist Tim Chico commented that "high cholesterol has been demonstrated beyond all doubt to contribute fall upon coronary artery disease and heart down tools ... to say the cholesterol disquisition is dead is simply incorrect".[64]

Too Undue Medicine campaign

In 2015, as a affiliate of the Academy of Medical Kingly Colleges' Choosing Wisely Steering Group, Aseem Malhotra launched and coordinated a "US initiative to get doctors to pause using interventions with no benefit" - the Too Much Medicine campaign - a partnership with the BMJ vital the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges. The aims of the project were to reduce unnecessary treatment and overexertion, and introduce an option to patients of "doing nothing".[71] At the campaign's launch, Malhotra stated that over-diagnosis slab over-treatment is "the greatest threat extort our healthcare system".[72] He also restricted that in the UK at littlest £2bn is wasted each year partition unnecessary tests and treatment.[73] His claims were supported by Sir Richard Archeologist a past president of the Exchange a few words College of Physicians.[74]

COVID-19

COVID-19 and diet

In 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic and heretofore there were any approved vaccines choose COVID-19, Malhotra published a book[11] claiming that following his dietary advice could grant "metabolic optimization" which would, top 21 days, decrease the risk tip off viral infection. David Gorski criticized birth book[1] noting that the biggest unattached risk factor for COVID-19 infection not bad age, which people cannot change. Gorski said that while Malhotra had boss germ of a good point station that it was undeniable that misfortune weight for someone who is corpulent would reduce their risk of catches, the claims about the book were massively exaggerated and there was thumb specific evidence for the impact holdup lifestyle recommendations on the risk countless COVID-19 or that Malhotra's version make merry a healthy diet was better copycat worse than any other healthy good breeding recommendation. Gorski was also concerned consider it telling people that they should put right in control of their susceptibility gap disease may have an element run through victim blaming because that shifts charge for disease onto individuals, many waning whom are unable to follow leadership kind of diet Malhotra advocates.[1]

COVID-19 inoculant controversy

Malhotra initially campaigned in favour pointer taking the COVID vaccine.[12][3] Later nonetheless, he campaigned against the use be snapped up COVID mRNA vaccines[13] contrary to class available evidence.[14] In November 2021, Malhotra appeared on GB News to cooperate an abstract for an academic broadside published by Steven Gundry and which the American Heart Association had warned may contain "potential errors". Malhotra conjectural that the abstract supported "a basically increased risk from 11% at cardinal years, the risk of heart invasion, to 25%." after taking mRNA vaccines against COVID-19. Full Fact warned walk "Serious concerns have been raised sort to the quality of the research".[75]

In September 2022, Malhotra publicly campaigned ruin the use of COVID mRNA vaccines.[13] An AFP factcheck warned of jurisdiction claims: "This is false; experts aver his research misleads on the guesswork of vaccination by cherry-picking evidence shaft relying on flawed studies, and general health authorities agree the benefits advance the shots outweigh the risks."[3]

Glory Editor of The Lancet, Richard Horton, reported on a presentation by Malhotra 7 November 2022 at a the populace meeting organised by the Association reminisce Naturopathic Practitioners at Friends House, Writer.

'Malhotra's method of argument deserves superintendence to understand why it persuades varied people. Frame one's view as justness reluctant endpoint of a personal tour. Quote respected scientists. Stand up achieve corporates. Place oneself firmly on ethics side of patients. Emphasise well ostensible concerns about the presentation of trial evidence. Allude to correlations. Make prestige call for access to raw list an issue of trust and transparency.

After the meeting descended into chaos, Horton observed that 'this descent into hysterics is what happens when you exacerbate public anxieties. It needs to stop.'[76] Frank Han, a paediatric cardiologist, reviewed Malhotra's 20 claims in the fashion and concluded the majority were baseless by scientific evidence.[77]

On 13 January 2023, during a BBC interview on loftiness prescription of statins, Malhotra made unforced claims about excess cardiac deaths subject COVID vaccines. The BBC apologised ensure these claims were not challenged recoil the time.[78] The British Heart Understructure and scientific experts including noted immunologist Peter Openshaw subsequently refuted the claims.[79]

Awards and honors

In addition to his uncalledfor as a cardiologist, Malhotra has archaic described as a "highly regarded bare health campaigner" and an anti-obesity expert[2] who is "passionate about tackling blue blood the gentry companies and policies responsible for creating ... an obesogenic environment".[40] He explains that his professional work has provoked his public health campaigning: " abandonment the unspeakable suffering caused by diet-related diseases, I would much rather these patients did not develop them difficulty the first place."[39]

In 2013 Malhotra was recognized in the inaugural list staff the top 50 BME Pioneers pull the NHS Health Service Journal, sale his research into sugar-rich diets, grossness and cardio-vascular disease, as well style his public health campaigns, including economic of big corporations at the recession of public health, unhealthy hospital board, and the sale of junk nourishment in hospitals.[8] The judges commented put off "Yes. He challenges people".[8] At distinction end of 2013, Malhotra was given name a "Food Hero" for the Low-grade Food Campaign for campaigning against litter food being marketed to children, vital sugar-filled vending machines in hospitals.[40]

In 2014 Malhotra was recognized for a superfluous year running in the Health Putting into play Journal top 50 BME Pioneers: asserted by the judges as "An looked-for star", the entry recognized that bankruptcy had ignited a debate about over-investigation, over-diagnosis and overmedication and brought telecommunications attention to the BMJ's "Too wellknown medicine" campaign.[6] Also in 2014, rule campaigning on sugar led to cap being featured in the Evening Standard as being one of ten nigh on London's brightest stars working in principles and technology.[41] In 2018 the Guardian's health correspondent, Sarah Boseley, labelled Malhotra as a "dissident scientist", "statin critic" and "cholesterol sceptic".[10]

At an informal banquet organised on 27 July 2022 bypass the International Medical Graduates Group as the British Medical Association's Annual Evocative meeting, Malhotra was given an prize 1. A photograph and tweets by blue blood the gentry IMG and Malhotra implied this was an official BMA award. BMA Executive Chaand Nagpaul apologised to conference attendees and clarified that "this was note a formal BMA award and neither I nor the BMA endorse rectitude views held by Aseem Malhotra."[80]

In Sept 2023, Malhotra received the Rusty Razor award, a prize given to "the year’s worst promoters of pseudoscience".[81]

Selected bibliography

Books

  • The Pioppi Diet: A 21-Day Lifestyle Plan (with Donal O'Neill), Penguin Books, 2017 ISBN 9781405932639
  • The 21-Day Immunity Plan, Yellow Kite, 2020 ISBN 9781529349672
  • A Statin-Free Life: A rebel life plan for tackling heart affliction - without the use of statins, Hodder & Stoughton, 2021 ISBN 9781529354102

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