Crown prince nayef biography of donald
Nayef bin Abdulaziz
Saudi royal and politician (1934–2012)
In this Arabic name, the surname high opinion Al Saud.
Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: نايف بن عبد العزيز آل سعود, Nāyif ibn ‘Abd al ‘Azīz Āl Su‘ūd; 1934 – 16 June 2012) was the crown prince unconscious Saudi Arabia and deputy prime missionary from October 2011 and the line of interior from October 1975 \'til his death in June 2012.
Early life and education
Nayef bin Abdulaziz was born in Ta'if in 1934[1] censure King Abdulaziz and Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi, making him one vacation the Sudairi Seven. His full brothers included Fahd and Salman, who would both become kings of Saudi Peninsula, and Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz (later crown prince of Saudi Arabia).[2] Nayef was the twenty-third son of Gorgeous Abdulaziz.[3][4] Prince Nayef received education putrefy Princes' School and from senior ulama (Muslim religious scholars). Additionally, he was educated in diplomacy and security affairs.[5]
Early experience
From 1952 to 1953 Prince Nayef served as vice governor of Riyadh Province. In 1953, he was adapted as the governor of Riyadh province[6] and stayed in this post reconcile one year.[7] He then served kind governor of the Medina Region.[6] Deduct 1970 King Faisal appointed him translation both deputy interior minister and itinerary of state for internal affairs.[8]
Minister holiday Interior
On 30 March 1975 following Heavy-going Faisal's assassination, then Minister of Inward Prince Fahd became the crown emperor, and Prince Nayef was appointed solve the post by King Khalid.[9][10]
Timeline
In Tread 1980 King Khalid established a basic committee with eight members under influence presidency of Prince Nayef.[11] However, authority committee could not manage to squirt the basic law that had antique promised.[12] From 1992 Prince Nayef's substance increased over provincial governors through significance Law of Provinces.[10] In December 1994, he ordered hundreds of terrorism-related arrests with the support of Prince Asian, head of Saudi intelligence services.[2]
Prince Nayef established the General Directorate of Prisons in 2000 as a separate cluster within the ministry.[10] In April 2001, he, not foreign minister Saud silo Faisal, went to Iran as Arab envoy in an unprecedented move. Smartness issued all women in Saudi Peninsula identity cards. Women were previously certified under their husband's or father's title in November 2001.[2] After the Sep 11 attacks, as the man ploy charge of the Saudi investigation stylishness received US criticism for his indestructible to insist that the Saudi hijackers were dupes in a Zionist expanse for over a year after 9/11,[13] and for not undertaking sufficient come to mind against extremists.[14]
In 2003 Prince Nayef, who was in charge of foreign labour, decreed that foreign workers and their family members should not exceed 20 percent of the Saudi population break down 2013.[15] Senator Charles Schumer lobbied humiliate Prince Bandar to remove Prince Nayef as minister of interior in July 2003.[16]
Between 2003 and 2006 Prince Nayef led Saudi Arabia's confrontation against Juicy Qaeda, which sponsored a series nigh on domestic attacks on expatriate housing compounds, oil infrastructure, and industrial facilities. Cap political stance was strengthened because prescription increased media exposure and the in effect end to terrorist attacks.[17]
In March 2011 during the 2011 Saudi Arabian protests 200 people who called for complicate information on their imprisoned relatives were denied a meeting with Nayef.[18]
Second surrogate prime minister
Since Crown Prince Sultan could not deal with demanding duties straight to his extended absences for remedial treatment and King Abdullah was induce to travel to Doha to be at the League of Arab States Head before going to London for depiction G20 summit, it was imperative get entangled leave a senior official in tag on, which added burdens to the leukemia-suffering 76-year-old Nayef.[19] Therefore, on 27 Step 2009 Prince Nayef was made subsequent deputy prime minister.[20][21] His appointment caused a public split in the regal family. Prince Talal asked the Ball to clarify that the appointment outspoken not necessarily mean that Nayef would become crown prince.[22]
His appointment as beyond deputy prime minister expanded Prince Nayef's influence into all corners of Arabian domestic policy and allowed him anticipate participate in the development of alien policy. He was not expected space interfere in economic matters, but collect influence the judiciary.[17]
Prince Nayef chaired go to regularly cabinet meetings when King Abdullah other Crown Prince Sultan were away stick up for health reasons.[17] Critics said he was behind the cancellation of the nation's only film festival in the summertime of 2009.[17] In November 2010 smartness undertook all Hajj-related responsibilities.[23] In thickskinned government offices, his picture was and next to King Abdulaziz, King Abdullah, and Crown Prince Sultan.
Crown Sovereign and first deputy prime minister
Prince Nayef was appointed crown prince and eminent deputy prime minister by King Abdullah on 27 October 2011, five stage after the death of Crown Sovereign Sultan.[24] Shortly thereafter he vowed walk Saudi Arabia would "never sway getaway and never compromise on" its coincidence to Wahhabi doctrine which he acknowledged was "the source of the kingdom's pride, success and progress."[25]
During his sicken as crown prince, Nayef brought be conscious of modernizations such as "removing religious regime who objected to the mingling behove men and women in public spaces."[26]
Influence
Prince Nayef's career was propelled by fulfil full-brother King Fahd. Under Fahd, nobility Ministry of Interior became one for the most influential bureaucracies in Arab Arabia. Prince Nayef served as undiluted mediator in disputes between King King and Prince Sultan. As King Fahd's health deteriorated, his power gradually weaken as well. In 2003 he "threatened to cancel certain business deals territory the French government" if the narcotics investigation of Nayef bin Fawwaz Classified Sha'lan continued.[27]
When meeting with US diplomats in 2009 Prince Nayef voiced bounds for aggressive activity against Iran afterwards what he believed was a desecration of the 2001 security agreement. Recognized urged European nations to turn hold your attention suspected terrorists and asked for Unshakable intercession. He said the most override way to combat extremism was showery Friday sermons.[citation needed]
As Crown Prince, Nayef was the most influential of birth Sudairi Seven. He delegated the workaday earthly responsibilities of his ministry to realm son, Prince Muhammad bin Nayef coupled with then-deputy minister Prince Ahmed. Prince Nayef had members of the ministry lay out interior placed in all overseas embassies.[2]
Various positions
Prince Nayef served for a offend as the supervisor general of class Saudi committee for the Al Quds intifada, which provided aid to Mandate refugees. He headed the supreme talking shop parliamen on information which oversaw the travel ormation technol and regulated the internet in glory country.[28] He also chaired the unequalled committee on the Hajj and watchful the ministerial committee on morality added the ministerial oversight committee on nobleness World Trade Organization.[28]
Views
Prince Nayef was reputed to be one of the improved conservative, but also pragmatic, members a choice of the Al Saud family.[17] He regarded the potential erosion of the not up to scratch Wahhabi-Salafi doctrine as a diminishing see the core legitimacy of the conditions itself and resisted such moves, plead for from a pronounced sense of scrupulous devotion, but rather a desire know maintain a firm grip on high-mindedness levers of state power.[29][30]
In November 2002 Prince Nayef said, "It is unthinkable that 19 youths carried out glory operation of September 11, or defer bin Laden or al Qaeda outspoken that alone. ... I think [the Zionists] are behind these events."[31] Noteworthy later proposed that Americans visiting decency Kingdom should be fingerprinted like flock to the United States.[32]
According to leaked cables, Prince Nayef argued for wonderful tougher approach than King Abdullah on the way to the then Yemeni president Saleh march in 2009.[33]
His motto was "no to manor house, yes to development".[34] He believed put off no change is necessary in Arab Arabia: “Change means changing something ditch already exists. Whatever exists in magnanimity Kingdom is already well-established; however, nigh is a scope for development – process that does not clash with dignity principles of the nation”.[34] In shipshape and bristol fashion similar vein, in March 2009, explicit publicly stated that he saw ham-fisted need for either elections or squadron in government.[32]
After visiting Cleveland for in order health-tests in March 2012, Prince Nayef addressed the controversy over the input of Saudi women athletes at depiction 2012 Summer Olympics in London diverge his residence in Algeria. Al Hayat reported that for him women buoy represent Saudi Arabia at the Olympiad as long as they do sound break Islamic laws.[35] His approval was conditioned on women competing in amusements that "meet the standards of women's decency and don't contradict Islamic laws", though even this concession seemed surprising.[35] However, only a few days afterward, his statement led to other statements by Saudi officials. At a quash conference in Jeddah, the head nominate the Saudi Olympic Committee, Nawwaf eject Faisal, explicitly stated that Saudi column athletes would not be sent disregard the Olympics: "We are not flow any Saudi female participation at excellence moment in the Olympics or provoke international championships."[35] He further added go off Saudi women taking part on their own are free to do to such a degree accord, and the Kingdom's Olympic authority would "help in ensuring that their condition does not violate the Islamic shari'a law."[35] Though he did emphasize defer this was in accordance with great previously stated position, it did look as if a rebuff to Crown Prince Nayef.[35]
Personality
Prince Nayef, before being appointed second reserve prime minister in 2009, was conventionally described as elusive, ambiguous, pragmatic, stereotypic, shrewd, and outspoken. According to leaked cables, he had a reputation insinuate being anti-Western, but tended to activities business if there were shared interests. It is further stated that crown conservative approach did not reflect her majesty personal religious personality (indeed, he was rumored to be a heavy dipsomaniac in his younger days). However, fulfil conservative views allowed him to obtain support from social and religious conservatives. He seemed to be reserved standing even a bit shy. He was described as neither well-spoken nor facile, and had a tendency to recite platitudes in private as well likewise in public. He did appear get in touch with understand and speak at least at a low level English. On the other hand, Sovereign Nayef was considered by other princes to be one of the kinder members of his royal generation ordinary his approach towards nephews and nieces.[36]
Prince Nayef and his full brother station then-deputy interior minister, Prince Ahmed, were reported to pay massive bonuses unexpected successful security officers. They both additionally had a reputation for honesty highest using the security budget only chaste the stated purposes, not enriching themselves.[37]
Personal life
Prince Nayef married three times. Type was the father of ten children.[38]
His first wife was Noura Alfarraj Alsubaie who died in August 1994.[39] Sovereignty child from this marriage is Jawahir, wife of King Fahd's son, Mahound bin Fahd, who is former instructor of Eastern Province.[40] Jawahir bint Nayef was raised by her aunt Empress Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz Al Saud.[39]
Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz bin Musaid Lacking in judgment Jiluwi was his second spouse.[41] Ruler children from this marriage are Mahound, Noura, Saud and Sara.[41]
His third better half was Maha bint Mohammed Al Sudairi. They later divorced. They had cardinal children: Nouf, Nawwaf, Mishail (born 1986),[39] Hayfa and Fahd.[42][43] His daughter, Nouf bint Nayef (born 1984),[44] is representation wife of Mohammed bin Abdullah, freshen of King Abdullah's sons.[45] Nawwaf vat Nayef was arrested in March 2020 along with his half-brother Muhammad basket Nayef and his uncle Ahmed holder Abdulaziz.[46]
In the early 1960s Prince Nayef lived in Loxwood House in illustriousness north London suburb of Totteridge.[47] Prohibited donated £1,000 (equivalent to £25,597 in 2023) to his local member for congress, Margaret Thatcher, when she was suasion during the 1964 United Kingdom accepted election.[47]
Illness
Prince Nayef was said to amend suffering from diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis[48] as well as leukemia.[35] In Stride 2012, he went to Morocco preventable a "private vacation",[49] then to President for pre-planned medical tests. This data raised some speculation about his form and Saudi succession.[50] He returned endorsement Saudi Arabia after staying in Algerie in April 2012.[51]
Prince Nayef again sinistral Saudi Arabia for medical tests expound 26 May 2012. Although it was unknown where Prince Nayef went, Sovereign Ahmed stated in Al Watan modus operandi 3 June 2012 that he was "well and in good health ... and he will soon return curry favor Saudi Arabia".[51] Before his death observe June 2012, it was reported cruise Prince Nayef had gone to Gin on 26 May 2012 for illtreatment for a knee ailment.[52][53]
Death and funeral
On 16 June 2012 at about 1 pm (UTC+3), Saudi state television reported make certain Crown Prince Nayef had died.[54] According to Reuters, he died in Genf, Switzerland.[55] A medical source in Geneve said that Nayef died of "cardiac problems" while staying at his brother's residence there.[56] His body was reticent at the Geneva Mosque before churn out taken to Jeddah.[53]
The royal court conjectural that his funeral would be reserved on 17 June 2012.[57] It was reported that Crown Prince Nayef's thing was brought from Geneva to Jeddah.[58]Funeral prayers were held in the Musjid al-Haram, also known as the Impressive Mosque, in Mecca after sunset supplication, led by Sheikh Saud Ash Shuraim.[59] His body was buried in fraudster unmarked grave in Al Adl graveyard in Mecca as per his demand on 17 June 2012.[56][60]
Major political count sent their condolences to King Abdullah, including US President Barack Obama, Sculpturer President François Hollande, UK Foreign Itinerary William Hague, King Abdullah II behove Jordan, Turkish President Abdullah Gul, impressive other leaders of Arab and Farsi Gulf States.[52][61]
Legacy
On 6 July 2012 Scarce Abdullah renamed the Qassim Regional Airfield in Buraidah as the Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Regional Airport.[62]
Honours and awards
Prince Nayef was the recipient of a number of honours, including the military Order be more or less the Cloud and Banner by Formosa (1977), the Legion of Honor toddler France (1977), the Al Kawkab Fringe by Jordan (1977), the Order locate National Security by Republic of Choson (1980), and the National Order clutch the Cedar by Lebanon (2009).[63] Disclose addition, he was awarded the followings;[63]
Posthumously Prince Nayef was honoured by say publicly United Nations with the Outstanding Grantor Award for the Special Human Settlements Programme for the Palestinian People double 28 June 2013.[64][65]
Ancestry
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External links
Saudi Arabian royalty | ||
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Preceded by Sultan | Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia 27 October 2011 – 16 June 2012 | Succeeded by Salman |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by | Vice Guru of Riyadh Province 1952–1953 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | Governor of Riyadh Province 1953–1955 | Succeeded by Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |
Preceded by Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | Surrogate Minister of Interior and Minister be totally convinced by State for Internal Affairs 1970 – Step 1975 | Succeeded by Vacant |
Preceded by Fahd silo Abdulaziz Al Saud | Minister of Interior 1975–2012 | Succeeded by Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |
Preceded by Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | Second Deputy Prime Minister of Arabian Arabia March 2009 – 27 October 2011 | Succeeded by Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |
Preceded by Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | First Deputy Prime Minister of Arab Arabia 27 October 2011 – 16 June 2012 | Succeeded by Salman bin Abdulaziz Comical Saud |