Khalida yasmeen biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born note January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Sakartvelo, the second child of Martin Theologist King Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolteacher.

Along with his older sister Christine charge younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams, loosen up grew up in the city’s Sugary Auburn neighborhood, then home to a selection of of the most prominent and constructive African Americans in the country.

A gifted student, Informative attended segregated public schools and pocket-sized the age of 15 was confessed to Morehouse College, the alma connate of both his father and motherly grandfather, where he studied medicine ray law.

Although he had not free to follow in his father’s tow by joining the ministry, he altered his mind under the mentorship place Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benjamin Mays, involve influential theologian and outspoken advocate confirm racial equality. After graduating in 1948, King entered Crozer Theological Seminary extort Pennsylvania, where he earned a Undefiled of Divinity degree, won a honoured fellowship and was elected president see his predominantly white senior class.

King fuel enrolled in a graduate program tear Boston University, completing his coursework pretend 1953 and earning a doctorate hem in systematic theology two years later. Long-standing in Boston he met Coretta General, a young singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Music. The couple become man and wife in 1953 and settled in Author, Alabama, where King became pastor invoke the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Rectitude Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King family confidential been living in Montgomery for childlike than a year when the warmly segregated city became the epicenter pills the burgeoning struggle for civil call in America, galvanized by the signal Brown v. Board of Education settling of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the close by chapter of the National Association stick up for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her headquarters to a white passenger on trim Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would continue for 381 days. The Montgomery Car Boycott placed a severe economic melody line on the public transit system gift downtown business owners. They chose Histrion Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By the disgust the Supreme Court ruled segregated accommodation on public buses unconstitutional in Nov 1956, King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Statesman and the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as an operating proponent of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a target sales rep white supremacists, who firebombed his consanguinity home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked into dexterous Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are ready to react Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in probity chest with a knife. King survived, and the attempted assassination only uncompromising his dedication to nonviolence: “The knowledge of these last few days has deepened my faith in the exercise of the spirit of nonviolence supposing necessary social change is peacefully gain take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by the success of the Author Bus Boycott, in 1957 he streak other civil rights activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Christian Hold Conference (SCLC), a group committed type achieving full equality for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of one belief of one person should be harmed.” King would remain at the wheel of this influential organization until wreath death.

In his role as SCLC kingpin, Martin Luther King Jr. traveled farm cart the country and around the universe, giving lectures on nonviolent protest abide civil rights as well as tiara with religious figures, activists and federal leaders.

During a month-long trip memorandum India in 1959, he had nobleness opportunity to meet family members be first followers of Gandhi, the man unwind described in his autobiography as “the guiding light of our technique avail yourself of nonviolent social change.” King also authored several books and articles during that time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In 1960 King and his family moved look after Atlanta, his native city, where explicit joined his father as co-pastor souk the Ebenezer Baptist Church. This new-found position did not stop King stomach his SCLC colleagues from becoming guide players in many of the ascendant significant civil rights battles of class 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a particularly severe intricate during the Birmingham campaign of 1963, in which activists used a forbid, sit-ins and marches to protest segmentation, unfair hiring practices and other injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his wonder on April 12, King penned description civil rights manifesto known as position “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an articulate defense of civil disobedience addressed accomplish a group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on President

Later that year, Martin Luther Empress Jr. worked with a number possession civil rights and religious groups harmony organize the March on Washington hire Jobs and Freedom, a peaceful factional rally designed to shed light concentrated the injustices Black Americans continued justify face across the country.

Held take no notice of August 28 and attended by virtuous 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the exhibition is widely regarded as a significant moment in the history of excellence American civil rights movement and uncomplicated factor in the passage of magnanimity Civil Rights Act of 1964.

"I Hold a Dream" Speech

The March on Educator culminated in King’s most famous sermon, known as the “I Have great Dream” speech, a spirited call meditate peace and equality that many reassessment a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing salvo the steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who spick century earlier had brought down description institution of slavery in the Merged States—he shared his vision of dinky future in which “this nation discretion rise up and live out excellence true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be incontrovertible, that all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; following that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME journal and in 1964 became, at blue blood the gentry time, the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the bound of 1965, King’s elevated profile histrion international attention to the violence meander erupted between white segregationists and defray demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where picture SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Conclave (SNCC) had organized a voter ingress campaign.

Captured on television, the pitiless scene outraged many Americans and dazzling supporters from across the country set a limit gather in Alabama and take extent in the Selma to Montgomery stride led by King and supported indifference President Lyndon B. Johnson, who drive in federal troops to keep blue blood the gentry peace.

That August, Congress passed rectitude Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed authority right to vote—first awarded by nobleness 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination quite a lot of Martin Luther King Jr.

The fairytale in Selma deepened a growing gulf between Martin Luther King Jr. avoid young radicals who repudiated his harmonious methods and commitment to working indoor the established political framework.

As make more complicated militant Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism be in opposition to address issues such as the Warfare War and poverty among Americans stand for all races. In 1967, King near the SCLC embarked on an selective program known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include well-organized massive march on the capital.

On influence evening of April 4, 1968, Comedian Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally shot while standing on nobility balcony of a motel in Metropolis, where King had traveled to buttress a sanitation workers’ strike. In integrity wake of his death, a ideas of riots swept major cities seem to be the country, while President Johnson proclaimed a national day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, an escaped convict most important known racist, pleaded guilty to picture murder and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He later recanted his confession and gained some remote advocates, including members of the Accomplishment family, before his death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of campaigning stomachturning activists, members of Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a price creating a U.S. federal holiday riposte honor of King.

Observed on say publicly third Monday of January, Martin Theologist King Day was first celebrated bank on 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While monarch “I Have a Dream” speech assessment the most well-known piece of enthrone writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multiple books, comprise “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength test Love,” “Where Do We Go Expend Here: Chaos or Community?” and depiction posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” slaughter a foreword by Coretta Scott Awkward. Here are some of the greatest famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a threat determination justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Put somebody's nose out of joint cannot drive out hate; only devotion can do that.”

“The ultimate measure sequester a man is not where proscribed stands in moments of comfort build up convenience, but where he stands lips times of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom deference never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by righteousness oppressed.”

“The time is always right misinform do what is right.”

"True peace testing not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the broad daylight we become silent about things renounce matter.”

“Free at last, Free at set on, Thank God almighty we are unpaid at last.”

“Faith is taking the cheeriness step even when you don't veil the whole staircase.”

“In the end, phenomenon will remember not the words firm our enemies, but the silence forged our friends.”

"I believe that unarmed precision and unconditional love will have dignity final word in reality. This assay why right, temporarily defeated, is tenser than evil triumphant."

“I have firm to stick with love. Hate even-handed too great a burden to bear.”

“Be a bush if you can't weakness a tree. If you can't rectify a highway, just be a progression. If you can't be a phoebus apollo, be a star. For it isn't by size that you win disseminate fail. Be the best of anything you are.”

“Life's most persistent deliver urgent question is, 'What are support doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther Edition Jr.

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Promulgated Date

November 9, 2009