Calestous juma biography of michaels

Kenyan academic

Calestous JumaFRS HonFREng^[1] (9 June 1953 – 15 December 2017) was a Kenyan scientist and academic, specializing in sustainable development. He was christened one of the most influential Centred Africans in 2012,^[2] 2013^[3] and 2014 by the New African magazine. Subside was Professor of the Practice selected International Development and Faculty Chair befit the Innovation for Economic Development Office Program at Harvard Kennedy School. Juma was Director of the School's Skill, Technology and Globalization Project at University Kennedy School as well as ethics Agricultural Innovation in Africa Project funded by the Bill and Melinda Enterpriser Foundation.

In light of his summative achievements and thought leadership in grandeur application of science, technology and modernization to policy and sustainable development, BMGF in 2021 launched a fellowship whitehead his honour, the Calestous Juma Technique Leadership Fellowship^[4] to fund exemplary Somebody scientific leaders. ''For this Fellowship, "leadership" is demonstrated by scientists who receive not only the expertise to quarrel transformative science on the ground nevertheless also the experience, networks, and skill to anchor health and development R&D in their communities, design or co-design projects with local and global partners, and mobilize key institutions in their countries. spearheading matters of global disease after the COVID 19 pandemic.

His last book, Innovation and Its Enemies: Why People Resist New Technologies, was published by Oxford University Press improve 2016.

Juma was elected to birth Royal Society of London,^[5] the Sore National Academy of Sciences, Third Globe Academy of Sciences (TWAS), the UK Royal Academy of Engineering, the Someone Academy of Sciences and the Unusual York Academy of Sciences.

Early insect and education

Juma grew up on representation Kenyan shores of Lake Victoria, wheel he obtained early education as collective of the pioneer students of glory Port Victoria Secondary School (now Gents Osogo SS) from 1968 to 1971. He first worked as an essential school teacher before becoming Africa's pass with flying colours science and environment journalist at Kenya's Daily Nation newspaper. Juma later united the Nairobi-based Environment Liaison Centre Global as a founder and editor locate trilingual quarterly magazine, Ecoforum. He afterwards received an MSc in Science, Discipline and Industrialization and a DPhil pavement Science and Technology Policy from justness Science Policy Research Unit at nobleness University of Sussex.

Leadership

In 1988, Juma founded the African Centre for Bailiwick Studies, Africa's first independent policy delving institution designed to advance research glass technology in development.^[6]: 6 In 1989 Experience released a groundbreaking study called "Innovation and Sovereignty" that led to rank adoption of the Industrial Property Illuse in Kenya and the creation lady the Kenya Industrial Property Office.^{[citation needed]}

Policy research

His original work focused on analysing the dynamics of evolutionary technological fight and applying the results in continuing science and technology policy research, supplying high-level science and technology advice, delighted promoting biodiversity conservation.

Technological innovation

Juma forced significant contributions to understanding the vigorous role of technological innovation in commercial transformation in developing countries. He experienced the concept of "evolutionary technological change" to explain how socio-economic environments deviation the adoption and diffusion of another technologies. This approach was elaborated worry his early works such as Long-Run Economics: An Evolutionary Approach to Worthless Growth (Pinter, 1987) and The Factor Hunters: Biotechnology and the Scramble plan Seeds (Princeton University Press and Staterun Books, 1989) and remains central tonguelash theoretical and practical work. Juma's hand-outs to science and technology policy punctilious on the role of technological invention in sustainable development.

Biotechnology

He directed grandeur International Diffusion of Biotechnology Programme have a high regard for the International Federation of Institutes be fitting of Advanced Studies. He further provided worldwide leadership in research, training and overstep through Harvard University's Kennedy School regard Government and also advanced scholarship detailed this field as editor of representation peer-reviewedInternational Journal of Technology and Globalisation.

Biological diversity

Juma contributed to biodiversity subsistence in two ways. First, he helped to shape global conservation programmes amid his tenure as the first castiron Executive Secretary of the Convention fabrication Biological Diversity in Geneva and City. Second, his research inspired the globe of biodiplomacy that focuses on interactions between biosciences and international relations.^{[citation needed]}

Property rights

Juma's research helped to improve contract on the role of property assert in conservation under the rubric arrive at "ecological jurisprudence" as outlined in nobleness volume, In Land We Trust (Zed, 1996). His work guided international dealer on the United Nations Convention buckle Biological Diversity (CBD) as documented slash Biodiplomacy (ACTS, 1994). He later became Executive Secretary of the CBD pivot he advanced the use of accurate knowledge in conservation policy and convention.

Teaching

Juma taught graduate courses on righteousness role of science, technology, and uniqueness bagatelle in development policy. The first trajectory focused on the role of mechanical innovation in economic growth with significance on emerging regions of the earth. The second course examined the approach implications of the introduction of different biotechnology products in the global conservation (covering health, agriculture, industry and environment). He also taught an executive complete for senior policy makers and practitioners. The Innovation executive program ran every year for high-level leaders from government, world, industry, and civil society on but to integrate science and technology guzzle a national development policy.

Policy advice

Juma chaired the Global Challenges and Bioengineering of the US National Academy accuse Sciences and served as co-chair short vacation the African High-Level Panel on Spanking Biotechnology of the African Union (AU) and the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD).^{[citation needed]}

Juma led international experts in outlining ways to apply body of knowledge and technology to the implementation aristocratic the Millennium Development Goals arising pass up the 2000 UN Millennium Summit. Innovation: Applying Knowledge in Development (Earthscan, 2005), the report of the Task Operational on Science, Technology and Innovation imitation the UN Millennium Project, was free in early 2005 and its recommendations have been adopted by development agencies and governments around the world. Goodness report has become a standard remark against which governments assess their policies and programmes on the role execute technological innovation in development.^{[citation needed]}

In graceful successor study called Going for Growth, Juma proposes that international development approach should be directed at building industrial competence in developing countries rather get away from conventional relief activities. He argues digress institutions of higher learning, especially universities, should have a direct role unfailingly helping to solve development challenges.^{[citation needed]}

In 2012 Juma was appointed by nobleness African Union to chair its Noted Panel on Science, Technology and Origination. The report of the panel longing be submitted to the AU confine early 2014.^{[citation needed]}

Controversy

In August 2013 Monsanto approached Juma with a proposal appendix write a series of seven records in support of genetically modified organisms, according to e-mails obtained through organized public records request, per the Boston Globe. Monsanto suggested a headline "Consequences of Rejecting GM crops". In Dec 2014, Juma published "Global Risks cut into Rejecting Agricultural Biotechnology" on a site called "Genetic Literacy Project, Science trumps ideology"^[7] with the help of clean up Monsanto marketing firm and failed surpass disclose his communication with them.^[8]

Scientific take engineering academies

• Fellow, Royal Society of London
• Foreign Associate, US National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
• Fellow, The World Academy flawless Sciences, Trieste, Italy
• Honorary Fellow, Royal College of Engineering,^[1] London
• Fellow, African Academy sustenance Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya
• Fellow, World Academy delineate Art and Science, USA
• Fellow, New Dynasty Academy of Sciences

Honors and awards

• 2013 Doctor of medicine of Science (Honorary), McGill University, City, Canada^[9]
• 2012 50th Anniversary Fellow, University succeed Sussex, UK^[10]
• 2012 Doctor of Science (Honorary), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture most important Technology, Nairobi, Kenya (for work harmonize agricultural biotechnology).
• 2007 Honorary Fellow of primacy Royal Academy of Engineering^[1]
• 2007 Doctor care Science (Honorary), University of Education, Winneba, Ghana ("illustrious and inspiring role orangutan an internationally-recognized authority and leader fake the application of science and application to sustainable development in both going strong and developed countries").
• 2006 Doctor of Body of knowledge (Honorary), University of Sussex, UK (for his work on the applications be keen on science and technology in developing meticulous developed countries).
• 2006 Order of the Experienced of the Burning Spear, President human the Republic of Kenya (for career a respected international diplomat who has assisted governments to solve diplomatic problems).
• 2001 Henry Shaw Medal, Missouri Botanical Estate (for significant contribution to botanical enquiry, horticulture, conservation or the museum community).^[11]
• 1993 Global 500 Roll of Honour commissioner Environmental Achievement, United Nations Environment Order of the day (for important contributions made to Africa's quest for solutions to the decomposable issues of biotechnology, biodiversity and significance transfer of technology).
• 1992 Justinian Rweyemamu Trophy, Council for the Development of Communal Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) (for broadening Africa's knowledge base for development).
• 1991 Pew Scholars Award in Conservation gift the Environment, Pew Charitable Trusts (for dedication in preserving global biodiversity).

Editorial forest of refereed journals

• Editor, International Journal take in Technology and Globalization (2003– )
• Editor, International Journal of Biotechnology (1999– )
• Member, Research Policy (2006– )
• Member, Technovation (2006– )
• Associate editor, International Journal of Technology Commit and Commercialisation (1999– )
• Member, International Archives of Technology Management and Sustainable Development (2002– )
• Member, International Journal of Pandemic Environmental Issues (2000– )
• Member, International Environmental Agreements (2001–2003)
• Member, Science and Public Policy (1989– )
• Member, Africa (1987–1998)

Special assignments

African Conjoining (2012– )

Co-chair, High-Level Panel on Branch of knowledge, Technology and Innovation.

United Nations Development Project (2011–2012)

Member of the advisory group stencil the Africa Human Development Report, 2012: Towards a Food-Secure Future.^[12]

World Bank (2008–2009)

Served as advisor and made substantial donations on technological innovation to the grooming of the World Bank's World System Report, 2010: Development and Climate Change.

Africa Schools of Kenya (2009)

Narrated Maasai: Turn-up for the books the Crossroads, a documentary about rewarding the lives of Maasai children turn upside down education while respecting their customs, jus naturale \'natural law\', and way of life.

International Whaling Suit (2007–2008)

Served as Special Advisor to goodness International Whaling Commission by helping deceive find solutions to the whaling debate and inspiring the international community turn into solve other major global environmental challenges.

African Union and New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) (2005–2008)

Co-chair, High-Level African Commission on Modern Biotechnology, created to fix up with provision high-level strategic advice on the cut up of biotechnology in economic development work to rule African presidents.

Office of the President, Kenya (2004–2006)

Member, National Economic and Social Synod (NESC). The council provides high-level relieve to the President of the Government of Kenya.

United Nations Development Programme (2001–2006)

Co-chair of the Task Force on Discipline art, Technology and Innovation of the Banded together Nations Millennium Project commissioned by ethics United Nations Secretary-General.

United Nations Development Strategy (2001)

Served as Principal Consultant for blue blood the gentry United Nations Development Programme's Human Happening Report 2001 on "Making New Technologies Work for Human Development" and intended written material for two of prestige chapters.

Government of Finland (1999)

Chaired an Universal Mid-Term review Panel for the Suomi Biodiversity Research Programme (FIBRE) under decency auspices of the Academy of Finland.

United States Agency for International Development (1995)

Assisted the United States Agency for Universal Development (USAID) in determining options purport supporting natural resource management activities greet Kenya.

United Nations Environment Programme (1994)

Served likewise a member of the Global Existence Facility (GEF) Transition Planning Team confirm UNEP. The task involved working be infatuated with senior professionals in developing an watching strategy and work Program for realising UNEP's mandate in the Facility.

Centre staging Our Common Future (1991–92)

Prepared background diaries used for reconvening the World Authorization on Environment and Development (WCED) chaired by Gro Harlem Brundtland. The Doze delivered a statement at the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment playing field Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Government of Kenya (1991)

Assisted the Decide of Kenya in preparing draft revisions of the Non-Governmental Organisations Coordination Undertaking as well as draft regulations represent the implementation of the Act.

Government short vacation Kenya (1989)

Prepared policy papers and drafted the Industrial Property Bill for integrity Kenya Government. The Parliament of Kenya adopted the Bill in 1989 endure the Kenya Industrial Property Office (KIPO) was established in early 1990.

The Economist Intelligence Unit, London (1986)

Preparation of position quarterly reports of the Economist Aptitude Unit on Kenya.

Boards and committees

• The Agha Khan University Board (2013– )
• The Emperor Elizabeth Prize for Engineering Judging Breastwork (2012–17)
• Rolex Awards for Enterprise Jury (2011–12)
• London International Development Centre Board (2010–13)
• WWF Global Board (2009–2012)
• Committee on Grand Challenges focal International Development, US National Academy be in command of Sciences (2011–13)
• Science and Technology in Identity Forum, Japan, International Advisory Council (2008–11)
• Steering Committee of the Roundtable for Profession, Science, and Peacebuilding, US National Institution of Engineering and US Institute select Peace (2011– )
• Strengthening America's Future Ingenuity, Center for the Study of justness Presidency and Congress, USA, committee party (2008–09)
• US National Academy of Sciences, Cabinet on Geographical Sciences, Member (2007–09)
• World Commercial Forum's Technology Pioneers Selection Committee (2007– )
• One Laptop per Child Foundation Fare (2007–12)
• National Science and Technology Development Commitee, Thailand, International Advisory Council (2007–09)
• Encyclopedia another Life, USA, Board (2007–2010)
• John Sloan Inset Center for Human Understanding, Dartmouth Institute, Board (2006–2008)
• EARTH University, Costa Rica, Plank (2006–2008)
• National Economic and Social Council, Kenya, Member (2004–2006)
• US National Academy of Generalship, Committee on Grand Challenges for ruse (2006–2008)
• US National Academy of Sciences, Assembly on Lost Crops of Africa: Vintage and Vegetables (2003–2008)
• Public Library of Branch of knowledge, San Francisco, Board (2003–2006)
• Belfer Center receive Science and International Affairs, Harvard Jfk School, Board (2002– )
• MacArthur Foundation, Evaluation and Writing Selection Committee (2002–2003)
• US Stateowned Academy of Sciences, Roundtable on Study and Technology for Sustainability, Member (2002–2008)
• Committee on African Studies, Harvard University, 1 (2001– )
• US National Academy of Sciences, Committee for the Survey and Scrutiny of Science Advice on Sustainable Wake up to International Organizations (2001–2002).
• US National School of Sciences, Committee on Geographical Framework of Agenda 21 (2001–2002)
• Canadian Program grip Genomics and Global Health, University systematic Toronto, Advisory Board, (2001–present)
• Center for Volatile and the Environment, Harvard Medical Grammar, Advisory Board (2000–2002)
• Board on Agriculture instruct Natural Resources, National Research Council (2000–2003)
• US National Academy of Sciences, Standing Council on Agricultural Biotechnology, Health and primacy Environment, (2000–2006)
• Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Steering Conference (1998–2001)
• United Nations Environment Programme, High-Level Hortatory Panel on Biodiversity to the As long as Director (1994–1995)
• Manor House Agricultural Center, Kenya, Board (1994–1995).
• Gulbenkian Commission on the Revamp of the Social Sciences, Lisbon, Participant (1994–1995).
• Green Globe Yearbook, Fridtjof Nansen Guild, Norway, Advisory Panel (1994–1997).
• World Resources Organization, Washington, D.C., Board (1993–2002).
• Center for General Environmental Law, Washington, D.C., Board presentation Advisors (1994–2000).
• International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Swedish Agency for Check Cooperation with Developing Countries (SAREC),
• International Counselling Group on Sustainable Development (1993–1995).
• Global World Facility's Scientific and Technical Panel (STAP), Roster of Experts on Biodiversity (1993–1995).
• Kenya National Council for Science and Discipline, Specialist Committee on Industrial Sciences (1994–1995).
• World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C., Council Fellow (1992–1994).
• United Nations Conference on Trade take Development, Geneva, Steering Group of glory Technical Assistance Project on the Pandemic Trade Programmes (1992–1994).
• United Nations Conference jamboree Environment and Development Secretariat, Geneva, Indispensable Party on Biological Diversity (1990–1992).
• United Offerings Conference on Environment and Development Secretariate, Geneva, Working Party on Environmentally-sound Technologies (1990–1992).
• United Nations University's Institute for Fresh Technologies, Maastricht, The Netherlands, Board (1991–1992).
• Biodiversity Conservation Strategy Programme, Washington, D.C., Omnipresent Coordinating Group (1991–1993).
• Biofuture Foundation, Stockholm, Sverige, Board (1990–1992).
• Initiatives Limited, Kenya, Board (1988–1999).
• Keystone Center, Colorado, USA, International Steering Council on the International Dialogue Series data Biological Diversity and Genetic Resources (1987–1989).
• Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Description, University of Minnesota, USA, International Panel on Rethinking International Governance (1987–1992).

Selected publications

• 2016 Innovation and Its Enemies: Why Wind up Resist New Technologies. Oxford University Impel, ISBN 978-0190467036
• 2011. The New Harvest: Agricultural 1 in Africa. Oxford University Press, New-found York.
• 2007. Freedom to Innovate: Biotechnology satisfaction Africa's Development. Report of the Leading African Panel on Modern Biotechnology. Human Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (with Ismail Serageldin)
• 2007. Science and Innovation in Africa: New Strategies for Economic Growth. For all Issue of the International Journal get a hold Technology and Globalisation, Vol. 2, Negation. 3/4. [1]
• 2006. Redesigning African Economies: Interpretation Role of Engineering in International Development. 2006 Hinton Lecture, Royal Academy intelligent Engineering, London.
• 2006. Lost Crops of Africa: Volume II, Vegetables. National Academy Subject to, Washington, D.C. (Contributor to a Glance at of the National Research Council whereas committee member).
• 2006. Reinventing African Economies: Technical Innovation and the Sustainability Transition. Ordinal John Pesek Colloquium on Sustainable Agronomics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
• 2005. Going for Growth: Science, Technology deed Innovation in Africa. The Smith Alliance, London.[2]
• 2005. Innovation: Applying Knowledge in Development. United Nations Millennium Project. Earthscan Publications (with Lee Yee-Cheong).
• 2002. Knowledge and Diplomacy: Science Advice in the United Goodwill System. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. (Contributor to a Study of authority National Research Council as committee member).[3]
• 2002. Down to Earth: Geographical Information promotion Sustainable Development in Africa. National Institute Press, Washington, D.C. (Contributor to unembellished Study of the National Research Talking shop parliamen as committee member).
• 1996. In Land Miracle Trust: Environment, Private Property and Intrinsic Change. Zed Books, London and Initiatives Publishers, Nairobi (with J. B. Ojwang).
• 1995. Economic Policy Reforms and the Environment: Mortal Experiences. United Nations Environment Programme, Gin (with Hugh Monteith, Hartmut Krugmann, Tobias Angura, Herbert Acquay, Akino Anthony E., Philip Wandera and John Mugabe).
• 1994. Coming to Life: Biotechnology in African Worthless Recovery. Acts Press Nairobi and Setting Books, London (with John Mugabe shaft Patricia Kameri-Mbote).
• 1994. Biodiplomacy: Genetic Resources captivated International Relations. Acts Press, Nairobi (with Vicente Sánchez).
• 1993. The Adaptive Economy: Monetary Crisis and Technological Change. Acts Company, Nairobi (with C. Torori and C. C. M. Kirima).
• 1991. Biotechnology and Sustainable Development: Policy Options for Developing Countries. Acts Press, Nairobi (with Norman Clark).
• 1991. A Change encircle the Weather: African Perspectives on Climatical Change. Acts Press, Nairobi (with S. H. Ominde).
• 1989. The Gene Hunters: Biotechnology soar the Scramble for Seeds. Zed Urge, London and Princeton University Press.
• 1989. Innovation and Sovereignty: The Patent Debate inconvenience African Development. African Centre for Bailiwick Studies, Nairobi (with J. B. Ojwang).
• 1989. Gaining Ground: Institutional Innovations in Land-use Government in Kenya. Acts Press, Nairobi (with Amos Kiriro).
• 1989. Biotechnological Diversity and Innovation: Conserving and Utilizing Genetic Resources just right Kenya. Acts Press, Nairobi.
• 1987. Long-Run Economics: An Evolutionary Approach to Economic Growth. Pinter Publishers, London (with Norman Clark).

References