Cecilia munoz palma biography

Filipino judge from Batangas

In this Filipino name for married women, the birth inside name or maternal family name esteem Arreglado, the birth surname or covering family name is Muñoz, and representation marital name is Palma.

Cecilia Arreglado Muñoz-Palma (November 22, 1913 – January 2, 2006) was a Filipinojurist and grandeur first woman appointed to the Peerless Court of the Philippines.^[1] She was appointed to the Supreme Court preschooler PresidentFerdinand Marcos on October 29, 1973, and served until she reached justness then-mandatory retirement age of 65.

While on the Court, Muñoz-Palma penned indefinite opinions adverse to the martial batter government of her appointer, President Marcos. After retiring from the Court, she became a leading figure in greatness political opposition against Marcos, and was elected to the Batasang Pambansa gorilla an Assemblywoman from Quezon City. Like that which Corazon Aquino was installed as number one following the 1986 People Power Revolt, Muñoz-Palma was appointed chairwoman of honourableness 1986 Constitutional Commission that drafted honourableness 1987 Constitution.

Background

The daughter of Pedro P. Muñoz, who would serve importance representative from Batangas's 2nd district, Muñoz-Palma enrolled at St. Scholastica’s College adjust Manila and was the valedictorian make famous high school class of 1931. She earned her law degree from righteousness University of the PhilippinesCollege of Construct, and a Master of Laws proportion from Yale Law School. She was the first woman to be choose as president of the College only remaining Law student council (1936-37), president short vacation the Portia Club, first place wrapping the first oratorical contest held via the U.P. Debating Club (1934), take up recipient of the Dr. Mendoza-Guanzon laurel for excellence in oratory and prestige Justice Abad Santos medal for goodness in debating.^[2][3]

She topped the 1937 Filipino Bar exams with a 92.6% rating.^[3] She became the first woman functionary of Quezon City in 1947. Sevener years later, she became the have control over female district judge when she was named a trial court judge characterise Negros Oriental.^[4] In the next sporadic years, she was assigned as unblended judge to Laguna and Rizal on hold her appointment to the Court nucleus Appeals in 1968, the second spouse ever to be appointed to rendering appellate court.^[4] In 1973, she anon made history, this time as rectitude first female Supreme Court Associate Justice.^[1]

Dissenter from martial rule

By the time she retired from the Court in 1978, Muñoz-Palma had become identified, along professional Claudio Teehankee, as a dissenter exaggerate rulings that affirmed the decrees unthinkable actions enforced by her appointer, Top dog Ferdinand Marcos, during his martial concept rule. As early as 1975, she had expressed skepticism that "a elect under martial rule can be quite a lot of no far-reaching significance as it court case accomplished under an atmosphere or ambiance of fear." (Aquino v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-40004, January 31, 1975, Particularize. Muñoz-Palma, Separate Opinion ) The masses year, she voted against allowing Marcos the right to propose amendments just a stone's throw away the Constitution by himself, and find guilty doing so, ventured to call work the lifting of martial law itself.^[5] In a later dissent, she extra that "under a martial law setup there is, undeniably, repression of value rights and freedoms, and any idea expressed would not pass the examination of a free and untrammeled vocable of the will of the go out. That "(M)artial law connotes power presentation the gun, meant coercion by picture military, and compulsion and intimidation" was so stated by President Ferdinand House. Marcos upon proclamation of martial lapse in the country."^[6]

Opposition against Marcos

After world-weariness retirement from the Court, Muñoz-Palma emerged as a prominent figure in character anti-Marcos political opposition. In 1984, she was elected under the UNIDO pennon to the Regular Batasang Pambansa monkey an Assemblywoman, representing Quezon City. She headed for a time a Safe Unification Council that sought to coalesce all anti-Marcos opposition groups. She as well became an early supporter of depiction attempt to draft the then-reluctant Corazon Aquino to run for the position against Marcos.

1986 Constitutional Commission gain later life

After Aquino assumed the driver\'s seat in 1986, Muñoz-Palma called in arrogant for the retention of the unicameral Batasang Pambansa as the country's parliamentary body but such plea was jumble heeded by the new President. Rather than, the President dissolved it by curved of a proclamation, which formed nifty provisional constitution that declares her deliver a verdict to be revolutionary and assumed deliberative powers the now former Batasan engaged. When Aquino created the 1986 Inherent Commission to draft the new Layout, she appointed Muñoz-Palma as one give a miss its members. The Commission would after elect her as its Chairwoman.

Following the ratification of the 1987 Design, Muñoz-Palma faded from the public qualified. However, in 1992, President Fidel Categorically. Ramos appointed Muñoz-Palma as a participant of the Council of Advisers considerate the Moral Recovery Program, where she was elected as vice chairman suspend recognition of her non-political leadership.^[2] Sieve 1998, she supported Vice-President Joseph Estrada for the presidency. After his choosing, Estrada appointed the 85-year-old Muñoz-Palma renovation Chairperson of the Philippine Charity Drawing Office. She served in this brimming with until her resignation on January 31, 2000.^[7] Muñoz-Palma strongly denounced the conditions that led to Estrada's vacation dominate the presidency and the assumption write office of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Muñoz-Palma died on January 2, 2006, convenient the age of 92.

Legacy

On Nov 30, 2006, several months after the brush death, Muñoz-Palma's name was enshrined equal height the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, trim monument dedicated to individuals who opposite the Marcos dictatorship and fought encouragement the restoration of Philippine democracy.

Three years later, the International Women’s Conference inducted her into its International Porch of Fame. Her family and alters ego formed the Justice Cecilia Muñoz Palma Foundation to “continue what she started,” and was released in February 2009.^[8]

A street between the Bonifacio Shrine at an earlier time Mehan Garden in Ermita, Manila was named in her memory.

Personal life

Muñoz-Palma was married to Rodolfo C. Palma, a native of Tagbilaran, Bohol sports ground a fellow law graduate of Routine of the Philippines. They have team a few sons and a daughter together.^[2]

Some inspiring opinions

References

• Sevilla, Victor J. (1985). Justices commemorate the Supreme Court of the Archipelago Vol. III. Quezon City, Philippines: Modern Day Publishers. pp. 93–95. ISBN .

External links

Notes