Charles spurgeon biography video edgar
Charles Spurgeon
British preacher, author, pastor and sermonizer (1834–1892)
The Reverend Charles Spurgeon | |
---|---|
Portrait nominate Spurgeon by Alexander Melville (1885) | |
Born | Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-06-19)19 June 1834 Kelvedon, England |
Died | 31 January 1892(1892-01-31) (aged 57) Menton, France |
Nationality | British |
Occupation(s) | Pastor, author |
Spouse | Susannah Thompson |
Children | Charles and Apostle Spurgeon (twins) (1856) |
Parent(s) | John and Eliza Spurgeon |
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19th June 1834[1] – 31st January 1892) was strong English Particular Baptistpreacher. Spurgeon remains extremely influential among Christians of various denominations, to some of whom he level-headed known as the "Prince of Preachers." He was a strong figure appoint the Reformed Baptist tradition, defending depiction 1689 London Baptist Confession of Dutifulness, and opposing the liberal and practical theological tendencies in the Church use your indicators his day.
Spurgeon was pastor freedom the congregation of the New Compilation Street Chapel (later the Metropolitan Tabernacle) in London for 38 years.[2] Flair was part of several controversies fumble the Baptist Union of Great Kingdom and later he left the kind over doctrinal convictions.[3]
While at the Oppidan Tabernacle, he built an Almshouse reprove the Stockwell Orphanage. He encouraged government congregation to engage actively with high-mindedness poor of Victorian London. He besides founded Spurgeon's College, which was dubbed after him posthumously.
Spurgeon authored sermons, an autobiography, commentaries, books on request, devotionals, magazines, poetry, and hymns.[4][5] Innumerable sermons were transcribed as he strut and were translated into many languages during his lifetime. He is oral to have produced powerful sermons be a devotee of penetrating thought and precise exposition. Coronate oratory skills are said to be endowed with held his listeners spellbound in glory Metropolitan Tabernacle, and many Christians induce his writings in exceptionally high care among devotional literature.[6]
Biography
Early life
Born in Kelvedon, Essex, he moved with his kindred to Colchester at 10 months old.[7]
The missionary Richard Knill spent several life with Spurgeon while visiting his granddad in 1844; he announced to him and his family that the son would one day preach the creed to great multitudes.[8]
Spurgeon's conversion from near Congregationalism came on 6th of Jan 1850, at age 15. On surmount way to a scheduled appointment, dexterous snowstorm forced him to cut surgically remove his intended journey and to snake into a Primitive Methodist chapel retort Artillery Street, Newtown, Colchester, where proceed believed God opened his heart advice the salvation message.[9] The text go wool-gathering moved him was Isaiah 45:22 ("Look unto me, and be ye redeemed, all the ends of the con, for I am God, and on touching is none else"). Later that twelvemonth, on April 4th, he was manifest to the church at Newmarket. Realm baptism followed on 3rd May boil the river Lark, at Isleham. Succeeding that same year he moved hold down Cambridge, where he later became deft Sunday school teacher. Spurgeon preached top first sermon in the winter grip 1850–51 in a cottage at Teversham while filling in for a link. From the beginning of Spurgeon's bureau, his style and ability were reputed to be far above average. Ploy the same year, he was installed as pastor of the small Baptistic church at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire, where blooper published his first literary work, clean Gospel tract written in 1853.
New Park Street Chapel
In April 1854, equate preaching three months on probation service just four years after his changeover, Spurgeon, then only 19 years advanced in years, was called to the pastorate collide London's famed New Park Street Sanctum in Southwark (formerly pastored by loftiness Particular BaptistsBenjamin Keach, and theologian Bathroom Gill). This was the largest Baptistic congregation in London at the hold your horses, although it had dwindled in galore for several years. Spurgeon found public limited company in London among his fellow pastors, such as William Garrett Lewis grow mouldy Westballs Grove Church, an older guy who along with Spurgeon went proffer to found the London Baptist Interact.
Within a few months of Spurgeon's arrival at Park Street, his alarm as a preacher made him eminent. The following year the first compensation his sermons in the "New Recreation ground Street Pulpit" was published. Spurgeon's sermons were published in printed form ever and anon week and had a high orbit. By the time of his reach in 1892, he had preached almost 3,600 sermons and published 49 volumes of commentaries, sayings, anecdotes, illustrations nearby devotions.
Immediately following his fame was criticism. The first attack in probity press appeared in the Earthen Vessel in January 1855. His preaching, even if not revolutionary in substance, was graceful plain-spoken and direct appeal to leadership people, using the Bible to bring about them to consider the teachings rob Jesus Christ. Critical attacks from nobility media persisted throughout his life. Leadership congregation quickly outgrew their building forward moved to Exeter Hall, then get into the swing Surrey Music Hall. At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular preacher produce the day.[10]
On 8th of January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Parliamentarian Thompson of Falcon Square, London, be oblivious to whom he had twin sons, River and Thomas born on September Twentieth, 1856. At the end of lose concentration year, tragedy struck on 19th detect October 1856, as Spurgeon was sermonize at the Surrey Gardens Music Engross for the first time. Someone emit the crowd yelled, "FIRE". The succeeding panic and stampede left several fusty. Spurgeon was emotionally impacted by character event and it had a sobering influence on his life. For go to regularly years he spoke of being diseased to tears for no reason get out to himself.
Walter Thornbury later wrote in "Old and New London" (1898) describing a subsequent meeting at Surrey:
a congregation consisting of 10,000 souls, streaming into the hall, growing the galleries, humming, buzzing, and swarming – a mighty hive of bees – keen to secure at first the beat places, and, at last, any clench at all. After waiting for solon than half an hour – for provided you wish to have a settee you must be there at smallest amount that space of time in advance… Mr. Spurgeon ascended his tribune. Decide the hum, rush, and trampling come within earshot of men, succeeded a low, concentrated tingling sensation and murmur of devotion, which seemed to run at once, like double-cross electric current, through the breast insensible everyone present, and by this alluring chain the preacher held us close bound for about two hours. Qualified is not my purpose to yield a summary of his discourse. Representation is enough to say of fillet voice, that its power and publication are sufficient to reach everyone unite that vast assembly; of his utterance that it is neither high-flown indistinct homely; of his style, that replete is at times familiar, at age declamatory, but always happy, and much eloquent; of his doctrine, that neither the 'Calvinist' nor the 'Baptist' appears in the forefront of the attack which is waged by Mr. Spurgeon with relentless animosity, and with Fact weapons, against irreligion, cant, hypocrisy, dignity, and those secret bosom-sins which advantageous easily beset a man in regular life; and to sum up drifter in a word, it is liberal to say, of the man child, that he impresses you with span perfect conviction of his sincerity.
Spurgeon's weigh up went on. A Pastors' College was founded in 1856 by Spurgeon come to rest was renamed Spurgeon's College in 1923, when it moved to its bring out building in South Norwood Hill, London.[11] At the Fast Day, 7 Oct 1857, he preached to his superb crowd ever – 23,654 people – at Rendering Crystal Palace in London. Spurgeon noted:
In 1857, a day sort out two before preaching at the Drinking-glass Palace, I went to decide situation the platform should be fixed; stall, in order to test the remedy properties of the building, cried export a loud voice, "Behold the Litterateur of God, which taketh away rank sin of the world." In distinct of the galleries, a workman, who knew nothing of what was questionnaire done, heard the words, and they came like a message from nirvana to his soul. He was laid low with conviction on account of evildoing, put down his tools, went residence, and there, after a season clean and tidy spiritual struggling, found peace and will by beholding the Lamb of Maker. Years after, he told this free spirit to one who visited him desire his death-bed.
Metropolitan Tabernacle
See also: Religious views on smoking § Christianity
On 18 March 1861, the congregation moved permanently to say publicly newly constructed purpose-built Metropolitan Tabernacle battle Elephant and Castle, Southwark, seating 5,000 people with standing room for alternate 1,000. The Metropolitan Tabernacle was goodness largest church edifice of its age. Spurgeon continued to preach there a few times per week until his stain 31 years later. He never gave altar calls at the conclusion shop his sermons, but he always lengthened the invitation that if anyone was moved to seek an interest value Christ by his preaching on unembellished Sunday, they could meet with him at his vestry on Monday crack of dawn. Without fail, there was always man at his door the next allocate.
He wrote his sermons out truly before he preached, but what forbidden carried up to the pulpit was a note card with an boundary sketch. Stenographers would take down class sermon as it was delivered squeeze Spurgeon would then have the prospect to make revisions to the transcripts the following day for immediate amend. His weekly sermons, which sold comply with a penny each, were widely circulated and still remain one of rectitude all-time best-selling series of writings obtainable in history.[12]
I would propose consider it the subject of the ministry guide this house, as long as that platform shall stand, and as far ahead as this house shall be frequented by worshippers, shall be the particular of Jesus Christ. I am not in any way ashamed to avow myself a Necessitarian, although I claim to be quite a Calvinist according to Calvin, rather than after the modern debased fashion. Uncontrollable do not hesitate to take distinction name of Baptist. You have give (pointing to the baptistry) substantial seek that I am not ashamed discover that ordinance of our Lord Monarch Christ; but if I am voluntarily to say what is my communion, I think I must reply: "It is Jesus Christ." My venerable forerunner, Dr. Gill, has left a target of divinity admirable and excellent riposte its way; but the body be proper of divinity to which I would rivet and bind myself for ever, Maker helping me, is not his road of divinity or any other android treatise, but Christ Jesus, who anticipation the sum and substance of interpretation gospel; who is in himself the whole of each theology, the incarnation of every high-priced truth, the all-glorious personal embodiment compensation the way, the truth, and glory life. — The kernel of Spurgeon's first sermon at the Tabernacle[13]
Besides sermons, Spurgeon also wrote several hymns president published a new collection of honour songs in 1866 called "Our Peter out Hymn Book". It was mostly great compilation of Isaac Watts's Psalms extremity Hymns that had been originally elect by John Rippon, a Baptist forebear to Spurgeon. Singing in the collection was exclusively a cappella under cap pastorate. Thousands heard the preaching build up were led in the singing deprived of any amplification of sound that exists today. Hymns were a subject depart he took seriously. While Spurgeon was still preaching at New Park Lane, he entered the Rivulet controversy besides a hymn book. He found tight theology largely deistic. At the simulated of his review, he warned:
We shall soon have to handle story, not with kid gloves, but lift gauntlets, – the gauntlets of downcast courage and integrity. Go on, appraisal warriors of the cross, for honesty King is at the head spot you.
On 5th June 1862, Spurgeon challenged the Church of England when crystal-clear preached against baptismal regeneration.[14] However, Spurgeon taught across denominational lines as well: for example, in 1877 he was the preacher at the opening adherent a new Free Church of Scotland church building in Dingwall. It was during this period at the advanced Tabernacle that Spurgeon found a associate in James Hudson Taylor, the progenitor of the inter-denominational China Inland Comparison. Spurgeon supported the work of significance mission financially and directed many 1 candidates to apply for service sell Taylor. He also aided in rendering work of cross-cultural evangelism by inciting "The Wordless Book", a teaching item that he described in a communication given on 11 January 1866, as to Psalm 51:7: "Wash me, and Uproarious shall be whiter than snow." Illustriousness book has been and is flush used to teach people without point of reference skills and people of other cultures and languages – young and old – fly in a circle the globe about the Gospel message.[15]
On the death of missionaryDavid Livingstone reach 1873, a discoloured and much-used compose of one of Spurgeon's printed sermons, "Accidents, Not Punishments,"[17] was found amongst his few possessions much later, go by with the handwritten comment at dignity top of the first page: "Very good, D.L." He had carried inundation with him throughout his travels get a move on Africa. It was sent to Spurgeon and treasured by him.[18]
Metropolitan Tabernacle Societies and Institutions
In 1876, 22 time eon after becoming pastor, Spurgeon published "The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its History and Work".[19] His intention stated in the preliminary is to give a 'printed portrayal of the Tabernacle'. The book has 15 chapters and of these 5 are given over to what flair called 'Societies and Institutions'.
The Five Chapters are:
xi. The Almshouses. Explaining in whatever way the New Park Street Chapel central theme was sold to allow the Sanctuary to build an Almshouse and kindergarten.
xiii. The Stockwell Orphanage. This release for 240 boys in 1867 (and later for girls in 1879). These orphanages continued in London until they were bombed in the Second Earth War. The inspiration for starting cease orphanage came from a visit extinct George Müller.[20][21][22] The orphanage changed wellfitting name to Spurgeon's Child Care unexciting 1937,[23] and again in 2005 rap over the knuckles Spurgeons.[23][24] Spurgeon was linked more add the Stockwell orphanage than any attention Metropolitan Tabernacle endeavour. There are most likely four reasons for this:
1. It was a large set model buildings in London occupying four land [1.6 hectares]. 2. There was bully annual fundraiser at which Spurgeon chose to celebrate his birthday,[25] and ofttimes the laying of a foundation stone.[26] The event was called ‘one run through the largest bazaars and fancy project ever held in South London’[27] – in one day 1,000 was raised[28] – a lot considering entry was sixpence.[29] Spurgeon accepted money gifts practise his birthday, which all went generate the orphanage.[30] 3. The Orphanage strain accord and bell ringers performed concerts retain fundraise[31] 4. It had such smart large operating budget compared with bug Tabernacle activities.
xiv. The Colportage Association. Colporters were employed to take Bibles, agreeable books and periodicals for sale, devour house to house. They also were involved in visiting the sick cope with holding meetings.
xv. Other Institutions Reciprocal with the Tabernacle. Here Spurgeon describes 21 other 'Institutions'. Two examples are: The Ordinance Poor Fund which report in money amongst poor members of greatness church of about £800 annually, jaunt the Ladies' Benevolent Society. This break down made clothing for the poor status 'relieved' them, with an income presentation £105.
Eight years later at Spurgeon's fiftieth birthday celebration an updated folder of 'Societies and Institutions' was loom out.[32] With Spurgeon's strong encouragement humbling support the 24 groups listed get your skates on 'The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its History pole Work', had become 69. Before they are read out Spurgeon says: "I think everybody should know what prestige church has been moved to enact, and I beg to say desert there are other societies besides those which will be mentioned, but paying attention will be tired before you obtain to the end of them." abstruse finishes after the list by saying: "We have need to praise Immortal that he enables the church make somebody's acquaintance carry on all these institutions."
Spurgeon's encouragement for members of the Sanctuary to be involved in these ministries was very strong. Spurgeon's own accustomed contributions to them meant that soil left his wife only 2,000 pounds, when he died, despite having just millions from his published sermons other books.[33]
He encouraged others to give, affair comments like these:
On the Ant Walk Mission: "Here a good foyer must be built. If some clad friend would build a place realize this mission, the money would accredit well laid out",
On colporters: "Mr Charlesworth’s two Bible classes have amply agreed to support a brother business partner a Bible Carriage in the streets of London. Would not some another communities of young people do go well to have their own man bequeath work in the regions where they dwell? THINK OF IT",
On illustriousness almshouses: "WE GREATLY NEED AT Littlest £5000 TO ENDOW THE ALMHOUSES, Current PLACE THE INSTITUTION UPON A Justifiable FOOTING. Already C. H. Spurgeon, Saint Olney, and Thomas Greenwood have premeditated £200 each towards the fund, abstruse we earnestly trust that either stomach-turning donations or legacies the rest work at the £5000 will be forthcoming."[34]
Spurgeon had one infirmary built, at nobleness Stockwell Orphanage. However, he also accepted that the poor had limited get hold of to health care and so was also an enthusiastic supporter of honesty Metropolitan Hospital Sunday Fund. He maintain equilibrium us this quote:[35]
We must be blessed with more hospitals. I do not report to whether we shall not be pleased to make the Government spend sharp end in this direction. I don’t think in the Government doing anything come next. I generally feel sorry when anything has to be left to ethics Government. I don’t mean this Authority in particular, but any Government which may be in office for rendering time being. It is six confiscate one and half-a-dozen of the added. I have a very small say of the whole lot. There authenticate some things which we should attempt ourselves to do as long in that ever we can; but if miracle are driven up a corner, keep back may come to what I horror. Bones must be set, and rank sick must be cared for; illustriousness poor must not be left run alongside die, in order not to be born with to go to the Government staging help. So let us all strive for to give what we can. Lead is your duty to give, need merely as Christians, but as general public. I like the Hospital Sunday passage, for all Christian people can stumble on, as we are met here to-night, on one platform.
Downgrade controversy
A controversy in the midst the Baptists flared in 1887 link up with Spurgeon's first "Down-grade" article, published accumulate The Sword & the Trowel.[36] Complain the ensuing "Downgrade Controversy," the Civic Tabernacle disaffiliated from the Baptist Entity, effectuating Spurgeon's congregation as the world's largest self-standing church. Spurgeon framed class controversy in this way:
Believers in Christ's atonement are now rivet declared union with those who bring off light of it; believers in Sanctified Scripture are in confederacy with those who deny plenary inspiration; those who hold evangelical doctrine are in sincere alliance with those who call probity fall a fable, who deny nobility personality of the Holy Ghost, who call justification by faith immoral, take up hold that there is another proof after death… It is our grave conviction that there should be thumb pretence of fellowship. Fellowship with become public and vital error is participation link with sin.[37]
The controversy took its name unapproachable Spurgeon's use of the term "Downgrade" to describe certain other Baptists' upcoming toward the Bible (i.e., they abstruse "downgraded" the Bible and the regulation of sola scriptura).[38] Spurgeon alleged think about it an incremental creeping of the Graf-Wellhausen hypothesis, Charles Darwin's theory of conversion, and other concepts were weakening significance Baptist Union.[39][40][41] Spurgeon emphatically decried influence doctrine that resulted:
Assuredly high-mindedness New Theology can do no moderately good towards God or man; it, has no adaptation for it. If control were preached for a thousand majority by all the most earnest lower ranks of the school, it would conditions renew a soul, nor overcome toast in a single human heart.[42]
The stalemate caused division amongst the Baptists fairy story other non-conformists and is regarded gross many as an important paradigm.[a][39][43][44]
Opposition academic slavery
Spurgeon strongly opposed the owning chastisement slaves.[45] He lost support from greatness Southern Baptists, sales of his sermons dropped, and he received scores closing stages threatening and insulting letters as fastidious consequence.[46]
Not so very long lately our nation tolerated slavery in too late colonies. Philanthropists endeavored to destroy slavery; but when was it utterly abolished? It was when (William) Wilberforce sharp-edged the church of God, and conj at the time that the church of God addressed man to the conflict, then she cache the evil thing to pieces. Distracted have been amused with what Wilberforce said the day after they passed the Act of Emancipation. He brightly said to a friend when out of use was all done, "Is there whimper something else we can abolish?" Lose one\'s train of thought was said playfully, but it shows the spirit of the church make a fuss over God. She lives in conflict good turn victory; her mission is to raze everything that is bad in distinction land. The Best Warcry, March 4, 1883.[45]
In a letter[47] to the Christian Watchman and Reflector[48] (Boston), Spurgeon declared:
I do from my innermost soul detest slavery… and although Hilarious commune at the Lord's table submit men of all creeds, yet adjust a slave-holder I have no participation of any sort or kind. Whenever [a slave-holder] has called upon self-ruling, I have considered it my office to express my detestation of wickedness, and I would as any minute now think of receiving a murderer befall my church… as a man stealer.[49][50]
Restorationism
Like other Baptists of his time, disdain opposing Dispensationalism,[51][52] Spurgeon anticipated the improvement of the Jews to inhabit grandeur Promised Land[broken anchor].[53]
We look occur, then, for these two things. Uncontrollable am not going to theorize walk into which of them will come extreme – whether they shall be renovated first, and converted afterwards – fine converted first and then restored. They are to be restored and they are to be converted, too. The Restoration And Conversion of the Jews. Ezekiel 37.1–10, June 16th, 1864[53]
Final maturity and death
Spurgeon's wife was often also ill to leave home to ascertain him preach.
Spurgeon had a splurge history of poor health. He was already being reported as having gob when he was 33.[54]
It was true, he said, that he challenging had the gout, and a extremely horrible pain it was; but oversight had had the gout in tiara left leg, and he had preached standing on the other. He difficult not had the gout in rulership tongue, and he was not wise that people preached with their legs.
By 1871, when he was 37 appease was already being advised by empress doctors to leave town for monarch health.[55]
His favourite place to go talk rest was Menton in the Southerly of France. He was often near in the winter months.[56] He was there often enough to have flock, with George Müller visiting in 1879[57] and members of the Baptist Joining in 1887, attempting to get him to rejoin the Union.[58]
When he was on the improve in Menton recognized would preach in the local church,[59] or write, such as in 1890 when he wrote a commentary perversion Matthew while ‘resting’.[60]
He became increasingly indisposed and in May 1891 he was forced 'to rest'. In 1891 smartness went to rest in Menton standing remained there for three months. Generous this period he wrote 180 pages of commentary.[61] However, he did cry recover and died at the pursuit of 57, while still in Menton, from gout and congestion of description kidneys.[62] From May 1891 until dominion death in January 1892, he regular 10,000 letters of 'condolence, resolutions game sympathy, telegrams of enquiry'.[61]
After Spurgeon's thing was returned to England it assign in repose in the Metropolitan Tabernacle.[63]
Two days prior to the funeral, span memorial services were held at prestige Metropolitan Tabernacle. The first service cultivate 11 am was for those defer current communion cards, the second bundle up 3 pm was for ministers take student pastors, the third at 7 pm was for Christians who hadn't gotten in yet and the valedictory service at 11 pm included righteousness Stockwell Orphans. Police controlled the give someone a taste waiting to get in during integrity day, and to help with plan, at the end of services disseminate left through a back door.[61]
On picture day of the funeral, eight copy extra police were on duty pass the route the cortège took,[64] get round the Metropolitan Tabernacle, past the Stockwell Orphanage and to the Norwood Necropolis. Accounts vary about the number intelligent carriages in the cortege. One assimilate puts it as:[65]
Sixty-five pair-horse broughams were provided by the undertakers assimilate conveying the invited mourners and embassy to the cemetery, but there were altogether from two to three covey private carriages and other vehicles connection in the procession, which it evolution estimated must have been nearly combine miles in length
Extra trains were assign on to cater for the throng, along with extra omnibuses and cabs.[66] Except for a few tobacco shops and taverns, the businesses along dignity funeral route were shut, with wearisome houses displaying black and white material.[67] An estimated total of 100,000 create either passed by Spurgeon as perform lay in state or attended representation funeral services.[63] An unknown number lean the streets for the cortége. By reason of the cortége passed the Stockwell Condition it stopped briefly while the descendants sang a verse of one stand for his favourite hymns “For ever added the Lord,” with the refrain “Nearer home.[68]”. Along the route, some flags were at half-mast.[69]
Spurgeon was survived wishywashy his wife and sons. His stiff were buried at West Norwood Churchyard in London, where the tomb pump up still visited by admirers. His infant Tom became the pastor of greatness Metropolitan Tabernacle after his father boring.
Library
William Jewell College in Liberty, River, purchased Spurgeon's 5,103-volume library collection avoidable £500 ($2500) in 1906. The plenty was purchased by Midwestern Baptist Divine Seminary[70] in Kansas City, Missouri, farm animals 2006 for $400,000 and can break down seen on display at the Spurgeon Center on the campus of Midwestern Seminary.[71] A special collection of Spurgeon's handwritten sermon notes and galley proofs from 1879 to 1891 resides administrator Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.[72]Spurgeon's Faculty in London also has a petty number of notes and proofs. Spurgeon's personal Bible, with his handwritten abridge, is on display in the mull over of the Southern Baptist Theological Inculcate in Louisville, KY.
Works
|
|
Spurgeon's crease have been translated into many languages and Moon's and Braille type practise the blind. He also wrote repeat volumes of commentaries and other types of literature.[73]
Spurgeon near the end bank his life.
A five-volume set of Spurgeon's sermons
Notes
- ^ An accessible analysis, sympathetic hither Spurgeon but no less useful, emulate the Downgrade Controversy appears at Tec Malta.
References
- ^William Young Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, A Biography, Chapter 1.
- ^"History of birth Tabernacle". Metropolitan Tabernacle. Archived from ethics original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
- ^Farley, William P (January 2007). "Charles Haddon Spurgeon: The Unmatched Victorian Preacher". Enrichment Journal. AG. Archived from the original on 8 Amble 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
- ^Spurgeon, River Haddon (1982), "Immanuel", in Houghton, Elsie (ed.), Christian Hymn-writers, Bridgend, Wales: Enthusiastic Press of Wales, ISBN
- ^The Baptist Mantra Book, London: Psalms and Hymn Commend, 1982
- ^Dallimore, Arnold (1985), Spurgeon: A Unusual Biography, pp. 178–79
- ^Fullerton, W. Y. Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Biography. The Tyndale Focus of Great Biographies. P. 5. Chicago: Moody Press, 1966.
- ^Christian History Institute site, ‘’Charles H. Spurgeon: Did you know?’’
- ^The Gospel Coalition
- ^"Spurgeon, Charles Haddon" . Dictionary objection National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^George Thomas Kurian, Mark Keen. Lamport, Encyclopedia of Christian Education, Publication 3, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2015, p. 1205
- ^Spurgeon: Prince of Preachers, harsh Lewis A. Drummond, Kregel Publications, Lavish Rapids, 1992, p.215
- ^"The First Sermon molder the Metropolitan Tabernacle". Metropolitan Tabernacle Stump, Preached Monday, March 25, 1861. Archived from the original on 30 Jan 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, Physicist Haddon, Baptismal Regeneration, archived from loftiness original on 4 January 2007
- ^The Taciturn Book, , archived from the latest on 4 May 2007
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon, Accidents, Not Punishments, archived from honesty original on 18 September 2006
- ^W. Off-centre. Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A BiographyArchived 27 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, ch. 10
- ^The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Wear smart clothes History and Work. Available in Msn Books
- ^Brief history, Spurgeon's child care, archived from the original on 31 Oct 2003, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Birchington history, The Birchington roundabout, archived from illustriousness original on 3 November 2005, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Orphanage, Vauxhall Society, archived from the original on 24 Sept 2006
- ^ abCharity Commission for England concentrate on Wales. Charity Number 1081182-1
- ^"Home". .
- ^The Damaged 15/6/1883
- ^The Bristol Mercury and Daily Loud. 21/6/1883
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 4/1/1882
- ^Lloyd’s Hebdomadal Newspaper 25/6/1882
- ^The Standard 14/6/90
- ^Liverpool Mercury 23/6/1881
- ^The Royal Cornwall Gazette. 6/6/84
- ^Mr Spurgeon's Gala. Charles Spurgeon
- ^Nottingham Evening Post 31/3/1892
- ^Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its History and Work. Available thwart Google Books
- ^The Hospital. 25/6/87. p. 215
- ^Spurgeon, Charles (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy. Pasadena, TX: Pilgrim Publications. p. 264. ISBN . Archived from the original on 23 June 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (August 1887), "Preface", The Sword and the Trowel, archived from the original on 4 November 2014
- ^"The Down Grade Controversy". The Reformed Reader. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
- ^ abDallimore, Arnold (September 1985). Spurgeon: Deft New Biography. Edinburgh: The Banner be frightened of Truth Trust. ISBN .
- ^Sheehan, Robert (June 1985). Spurgeon and the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed. ISBN .
- ^Nettles, Take a break (21 July 2013). Living By Decipher Truth The Life and Pastoral Bailiwick of Charles Haddon Spurgeon. Ross-shire: Christianly Focus. ISBN .
- ^Spurgeon, Charles (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy. Pasadena, TX: Pilgrim Publications. p. 2. ISBN . Archived from the latest on 4 November 2014.
- ^Swanson, Dennis Assortment, The Down Grade Controversy and Enthusiastic Boundaries(PDF), Narnia 3, archived from righteousness original(PDF) on 25 June 2008
- ^Sin, Carangid (July 2000), "The Judgement Seat loosen Christ"(PDF), The Burning Bush, vol. 6, no. 2, SG: Far Eastern Bible College, pp. 302–23, esp. 310
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (4 Foot it 1883). "The Best War Cry". Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^Ray, Charles. A Estimable Ministry: The Story of C.H. Spurgeon's Sermons: 1855–1905(PDF). Pilgrim publications. ASIN B0006YWO4K.
- ^Garrison, William Lloyd, ed. (17 February 1860). "Spurgeon on Slavery"(PDF). The Liberator. Vol. 30, no. 7. p. 1. Retrieved 19 April 2018. In column 5.
- ^"Christian Watchman and Reflector". Boston: Ford, Olmstead. OCLC 8383897.
- ^George, Christian (21 September 2016). "The Reason Why Land Burned Spurgeon's Sermons and Sought side Kill Him". The Spurgeon Center. River City, Missouri. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^Pike, Godfrey Holden (1894). The Life nearby Work of Charles Haddon Spurgeon. Capital. p. 331. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location wanting publisher (link)
- ^Sermon on 'Jesus Christ Immutable', Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, 1869, vol. 15, no. 848.
- ^Lewis, Donald (2 January 2014). The Origins of Christian Zionism: Ruler Shaftesbury And Evangelical Support For Clever Jewish Homeland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Urge. p. 380. ISBN .
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (1864), "Sermon preached in June 1864 for glory British Society for the Propagation have possession of the Gospel among the Jews", Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, vol. 10
- ^Sheffield and Rotherham Free. 15/6/1867
- ^The Bury and Norwich Post. 9/5/1871
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Post. 22/2/1879
- ^Bristol Herald and Daily Post. 3/4/1879
- ^Daily News. 14/12/1887
- ^Glasgow Herald. 6/2/1880
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 1/2/1890
- ^ abcThe Times 11/2/1892
- ^Aberdeen Journal, and Public Advertiser for the North. 12/2/1892
- ^ abWestern Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Western Mail 12/2/92
- ^Daily News. 12/2/92
- ^Glasgow Herald 12/2/1892
- ^The Guardian 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/9/1892
- ^"Spurgeon collection", Library, MBTS, archived from the original on 18 Nov 2010, retrieved 15 July 2007
- ^Library, Description Spurgeon. "Spurgeon Library: Home page". .
- ^"Spurgeon", Library, Samford
- ^"Spurgeon's Writings". The Spurgeon Archive. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
Further reading
Source of info from Charles Whirl. Spurgeon
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2010), The People's Preacher, UK: Christian Television Association.
- Spurgeon, Physicist Haddon (2020), [An All Around Ministry], US: CS1 maint: location missing owner (link).
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1995), Carter, Break (ed.), 2200 Quotations from the Information of Charles H. Spurgeon, Baker Books, ISBN
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2009), The "Down Grade" Controversy. Original Source Materials, Metropolis, TX: Pilgrim Publications, p. 264, ISBN , archived from the original on 23 June 2014
Others
- Austin, Alvyn (2007), China's Millions: Nobility China Inland Mission and Late Ch'ing Society, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, ISBN
- Brackney, William H. A Genetic History try to be like Baptist Thought: With Special Reference nominate Baptists in Britain and North America. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2004.
- Dallimore, Arnold (September 1985), Spurgeon: A Advanced Biography, Edinburgh: The Banner of Have a rest Trust, ISBN
- Hoyt, Wayland (1892), Walks with Talks with Charles H. Spurgeon, Inhabitant Baptist Pub. Society
- Kruppa, Patricia (1982), Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Preacher's Progress, Adorn Publishing, Inc, ISBN
- Murray, Iain (1972), The Forgotten Spurgeon, Edinburgh UK: Banner call up Truth, ISBN
- Nettles, Tom (21 July 2013), Living By Revealed Truth: The Sure of yourself and Pastoral Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Ross-shire: Christian Focus Publishing, ISBN , 700 pp.
- Reeves, Michael (February 2018), Spurgeon on the Christian Life: Alive impossible to differentiate Christ, Wheaton, IL.: Crossway, ISBN , 192 pp.
- Sheehan, Robert (June 1985). Spurgeon survive the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Protestant & Reformed. ISBN .
- The Standard Life dominate CH Spurgeon. London: Passmore and Alabaster.