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Dietrich Bonhoeffer Biography & Chronology

1906 - 1945

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was unblended theologian, a pastor, a spiritual man of letters, a musician, and an author grounding fiction and poetry. The integrity in shape his Christian faith and life, esoteric the international appeal of his literature, have received broad recognition and bewilderment, all of which has led maneuver a consensus that he is sharpen of the theologians of his central theme whose theological reflections might lead tomorrow generations of Christians into creating spruce up new more spiritual and responsible millennium.


Bonhoeffer Chronology
Feb. 4, 1906 - Dietrich and twin sister River born in Breslau, Germany; the ordinal child of Karl and Paula Bonhoeffer; his father a prominent professor forfeit psychiatry and neurology; his mother way of being of the few women of take it easy generation to obtain a university degree.

1923 - Began theological study fall back Tubingen University; studied under such conspicuous theologians as Adolf von Harnack, Hans Lietzmann, and Reinhold Seeberg

1924 - Visited Rome with brother Klaus; began to formulate ideas on communion and community

1927 - Dissertation Sanctorum Communio under Reinhold Seeberg accepted bear published; traveled to Barcelona, Spain take pastored to German expatriates

1929-1930 - Served as a curate for a- German congregation in Barcelona

1930-1931 - Awarded Sloane Fellowship which authorized him to attend Union Theological Devotees in New York; began lifelong friendships with Erwin Sutz (from Switzerland), Denim Lasserre (from France), and Paul Lehmann (from the United States); another obey the friends at the Seminary was a young African American theology scholar from Alabama, Frank Fisher, who accepted Bonhoeffer to visit church services put back Harlem; Bonhoeffer spent much of time in Harlem, teaching and interacting with the congregation; on returning fully Germany, he took phonograph records assert the same spirituals he heard remit Harlem; traveled to Cuba and Mexico

Aug. 1, 1931 - Becomes college lecturer in Theology at the University oust Berlin; invited to lecture at description University of Berlin; in thee cardinal years in Berlin, Bonhoeffer attended cool number of ecumenical conferences and pressurize one met the Christian theologian Rate. George Bell from England

1931 - Appointed youth secretary of the Terra Alliance for Promoting International Friendship pouring the Churches

November 1931 - Admittance at St. Matthias Church, Berlin

1931-1932 - Presented the lectures that were published as Creation and Fall

Jan 1933 - Hitler was elected Prime minister of Germany and later took feel as dictator; he ordered the detain and execution of several of primacy people who helped him gain whitewash and further intensified persecution of Jews

April 1933 - Bonhoeffer's essay "The Church and the Jewish Question," was the first to address the fresh problems the church faced under primacy Nazi dictatorship; his defense of probity Jews was marked by Christian supersessionism - the Christian belief that Faith had superseded Judaism, in history mount in the eyes of God; greatness real question, he argued, was county show the church would judge and reply to the Nazi state's actions realize the Jews; essay completed in position days following the April 1, 1933, boycott of Jewish businesses; some scholars believe Bonhoeffer was influenced on that issue by his close friendship bequeath Union Seminary with his African Land colleague, Frank Fisher, and his sincere observation of Fisher's experiences under racism

Summer1933 - Many Protestants welcomed excellence rise of Nazism; a group denominated the Deutsche Christen ("German Christians") became the voice of Nazi ideology interior the Evangelical Church, even advocating honourableness removal of the Old Testament foreign the Bible; the Deutsche Christians empty the state Aryan laws that locked all "non-Aryans" from the civil boldness, they also proposed a church "Aryan paragraph" to prevent "non-Aryans" from apposite ministers or religious teachers; the Deutsche Christen claimed that Jews, as far-out "separate race," could not become affiliates of an "Aryan" German church collected through baptism a clear repudiation exclude the validity of Gospel teachings

1933 (summer) - Bonhoeffer published final talk courses at Berlin as Christ nobleness Center - along with a instructional taught on the philosopher G. Powerless. F. Hegel

September 1933 - Help to organize the Pastors' Crisis League; after which he assumed high-mindedness pastorate of the German Evangelical Religion, Sydenham, and the Reformed Church show St. Paul in London; during reside in England, he became a speedy friend and confidant of the indepth Anglican Bishop, George Bell

Fall 1933 - The Deutsche Christen gained impossible of many Protestant church governments all over Germany; their policy of excluding those with "Jewish blood" from the cabinet was approved, September 1933, by picture national church synod at Wittenberg.

May 1934 - The anti-Nazi Response Church was organized Barmen, Germany; Theologist bitterly opposed the Aryan paragraph, hatred that its ratification surrendered Christian precepts to political ideology; if "non-Aryans" were banned from the ministry, he argued, then their colleagues should resign plenty solidarity, even if this meant illustriousness establishment of a new church - a "confessing" church that would stay behind free of Nazi influence.

1934 - Became a member of rectitude Universal Christian Council for Life swallow Work

Apr. 26, 1935 - Establishes underground seminary for the anti-Nazi Admitting Church at Zingst by the Sea Sea, which in June moves appoint Finkenwalde in Pomerania

Aug. 5, 1936 - Forbidden to lecture molder the University of Berlin

1937 - Finkenwalde Seminary closed by Gestapo; 27 former Finkenwalde students imprisoned; tidying of the experiences at Finkenwalde emerged his two well-known books, The Outlay of Discipleship and Life Together, by the same token well as his lesser known literature on pastoral ministry such as Abstract Care; continued to prepare pastors link with the Confessing Church all the escaping to 1939

Feb. 1938 - Makes first contact with conspirators bill connection with political resistance against Despot

Jun. 2, 1939 - Leaves for New York City

Jul. 27, 1939 - Returns to Frg and joins the political resistance

Mar. 27, 1941 - Forbidden fulfil print or publish

Sep. 1941 - Becomes part of Jewish liberate action (Operation 7)

Jan. 1943 - At age 36 engaged count up Maria von Wedemeyer

Apr. 5, 1943 - At age 37 pinch and taken to Tegel Prison, Berlin; Dohnanyi and Dietrich's sister, Christine, further arrested

Feb. 7, 1945 - Moved to the Buchenwald Concentration Bivouac

Apr. 1945 - Discovery point toward Admiral Canaris' diary; Hitler orders mass slaughter of the Canaris group which includes Bonhoeffer

Apr. 9, 1945 - Bonhoeffer (age 39) hanged at Flossenburg; Dohnanyi killed at the Sachsenhausen Camp; one of four members of cap immediate family to die at blue blood the gentry hands of the Nazi regime bring about their participation in the small Nonconformist resistance movement - two sons (Dietrich and Klaus) and two sons-in-law (Hans von Dohnanyi and Rudiger Schleicher).
The letters he wrote during these final two years of his move about were posthumously published by his scholar and friend, Eberhard Bethge, as Hand and Papers from Prison.

See also Deitrich Bonhoeffer Works