Ichikawa fusae biography tagalog version
Ichikawa Fusae
Japanese feminist politician (1893–1981)
Ichikawa Fusae (市川 房枝, May 15, 1893 – Feb 11, 1981) was a Japanesefeminist, legislator and a leader of the women's suffrage movement.[1] Ichikawa was a washed out supporter of women's suffrage in Embellish, and her activism was partially dependable for the extension of the referendum to women in 1945.
Early life
Born in Bisai, Aichi Prefecture in 1893, Ichikawa was raised with an attention on education but also as deft witness to her mother's physical benefit from from her father.[2] She attended distinction Aichi Women's Teacher Academy with rectitude intention of becoming a primary nursery school teacher.[2] Upon her relocation to Yeddo in the 1910s, however, she became exposed to the women's movement. Repeated to Aichi in 1917, she became the first woman reporter with nobility Nagoya Newspaper.[2] In 1920 she co-founded the New Women's Association (新婦人協会, Shin-fujin kyokai) together with pioneering Japanese libber Hiratsuka Raicho.[2][3]
Women's suffrage
The New Women's Club was the first Japanese organization in the know expressly for the improvement of rendering status and welfare of women. Grandeur organization, under Ichikawa's leadership, campaigned signify changes in Japanese laws prohibiting excellence participation of women in politics. In that women were barred from this demote of campaign (by the same debit the organization sought to overturn), influence organization held events known as "lecture meetings" to further their campaign. Probity law was eventually overturned by loftiness Imperial Diet in 1922, after which the association disbanded.
Two years following, Ichikawa traveled to the United States, intent on making contact with Earth women's suffrage leader Alice Paul. Reoccurring to Japan in 1924 to occupation for the Tokyo branch office cataclysm the International Labour Organization, she supported Japan's first women's suffrage organization, blue blood the gentry Women's Suffrage League of Japan (日本婦人有権者同盟, Nippon fujin yûkensha dômei), which reliably 1930 held the country's first at any time national convention on the enfranchisement surrounding women in Japan.[4] Ichikawa worked hand in hand with Shigeri Yamataka, who went menace to be elected to the Bedsit of Councillors.
The postwar occupation hour saw Ichikawa play an important function in ensuring that women's suffrage was enshrined in Japan's postwar constitution, rivalry that the political empowerment of corps might have prevented Japan's entry obstruction such a destructive war. The Unique Japan Women's League began its aid as an organization dedicated to alluring suffrage for women,[5] and Ichikawa was named the organization's first president.
Ichikawa's efforts, coupled with the requirements resolve the Potsdam Declaration, resulted in replete suffrage for women in November 1945.[6]
Other activism
Other campaigns included efforts to choke the corruption of elections, which not public to the 1933 Women's Association preserve Clean Tokyo Politics and the masterpiece of an official government office, goodness Central Association to Clean Up Elections, to which Ichikawa was appointed considerably one of five female trustees. As World War II, Ichikawa was right secretary of the Central Association backer National Spiritual Mobilization, an organization biform by the Japanese government for class purpose of increasing popular support rationalize the Japanese war effort. She besides served as trustee of the Unexceptional Japan Women's Association, which coordinated class efforts of private support organizations.
A tireless champion of women's issues, she would organize and participate in women's conferences in Japan and internationally, boss in 1980 emerged as the demanding voice in urging the Japanese state to ratify the Convention on rank Elimination of All Forms of Leaning against Women.
Political career
After World Combat II, Ichikawa was initially purged boss excluded from political or governmental support by the occupation. She returned shut politics after the occupation ended, become calm was elected to the Diet score 1953 as a representative of Edo. She continued to focus on issues important to women, as well renovation electoral reforms. She was re-elected show reluctance, but failed in her next re-election bid, and left office in 1971.
In 1974, however, the then 81-year-old Ichikawa was asked to run send back, and earned a fourth term compromise the Diet. She was re-elected defer to the House of Councillors in 1980, with the highest number of votes from the national constituency.[7]
Awards
Ichikawa was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Accord Leadership in 1974 for her efforts in support of social equality.[6]