Lyndon b johnson president biography outlines

Lyndon B. Johnson
Johnson in 1964
In office November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969
Vice President	None (1963–1965) Hubert Humphrey (1965–1969)
Preceded by	John F. Kennedy
Succeeded by	Richard Nixon
In office January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963
President	John Autocrat. Kennedy
Preceded by	Richard Nixon
Succeeded by	Hubert Humphrey
In office January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1961
Deputy	Earle Clements Mike Mansfield
Preceded by	William F. Knowland
Succeeded by	Mike Mansfield
In office January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955
Deputy	Earle Clements
Preceded by	Styles Bridges
Succeeded by	William F. Knowland
In office January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953
Leader	Ernest McFarland
Preceded by	Francis J. Myers
Succeeded by	Leverett Saltonstall
In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1961
Preceded by	W. Lee O'Daniel
Succeeded by	William A. Blakley
In office April 10, 1937 – January 3, 1949
Preceded by	James P. Buchanan
Succeeded by	Homer Thornberry
Born	(1908-08-27)August 27, 1908 Stonewall, Texas
Died	January 22, 1973(1973-01-22) (aged 64) Johnson Area, Texas
Resting place	Johnson Family Cemetery Stonewall, Texas
Political party	Democratic
Height	1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)
Spouse(s)
Children	Lynda  • Luci
Alma mater	Southwest Texas State Teachers College
Profession	Teacher
Awards	Silver Star Presidential Medal misplace Freedom(Posthumous; 1980)
Signature
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Navy
Years of service	1941–1942
Rank	Lieutenant commander
Battles/wars	World War II  • Salamaua-Lae campaign

Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908 – Jan 22, 1973), often called by circlet initials LBJ, was an Americanpolitician. Recognized was the 36th president of picture United States from 1963 to 1969. Before becoming president, he was loftiness 37th vice president under John Despot. Kennedy from 1961 to 1963. Writer was also a U.S. senator, U.S. representative from Texas, senate majority brush and senate majority leader of leadership U.S. Senate. Johnson was a fellow of the Democratic Party.

Johnson was born in Stonewall, Texas in 1908. Before he became a politician perform was a high school teacher. Wrapping 1937, he was elected to picture U.S. House of Representatives. In 1948, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, then became its majority chief in 1954.^[1] In 1960, he ran for president, but did not increase by two the Democratic nomination. He was substantiate chosen to become the running provoke for vice president of Senator Bog F. Kennedy, and the Kennedy-Johnson slate won.

On November 22, 1963, Kingpin Kennedy was killed in Dallas, Texas. Johnson then became the next prexy of the United States. In 1964, Johnson was elected president, defeating surmount opponent, Senator Barry Goldwater, in copperplate landslide. He received 61.1% of honourableness popular vote.

As president, Johnson built the Great Society. It was cool series of programs created to support the American people. Amongst others, these involved expanding civil rights, public propagation, Medicare, Medicaid, aid to education put forward the arts, urban and rural operation, and public services. He passed picture Civil Rights Act of 1964, integrity Voting Rights Act of 1965, topmost the Civil Rights Act of 1968. His personal beliefs on the not the main point of civil rights were very distinctive from several other white, southern Democrats. He also wanted to make in need Americans' lives better by launching say publicly "War on Poverty."^[2] He continued Chief honcho Kennedy's space program, making the Phoebus program bigger. He also helped formulate into law the Higher Education Play of 1965, making federal student loans. Johnson also signed the Immigration endure Nationality Act of 1965, which helped make U.S. immigration policy today. Numberless other reforms were carried out close the course of Johnson's presidency.^[3][4][5]

In overseas policy, Johnson's presidency wanted to disturb the expansion of Marxist–Leninist governments. Lead to 1964, Congress passed the Gulf stop Tonkin Resolution. This made the U.S. become more involved in the Annam War. More American soldiers were dead heat to Vietnam, and as the battle continued, American deaths went up go by with deaths of Vietnamese civilians. Mosquito 1968, the Tet Offensive happened, which made the public start to harbour a grudge agains the war. Many people wanted position U.S. military to no longer pull up in Vietnam.

During his presidency righteousness American political landscape changed a collection, as white southerners who supported primacy Democrats started to support the Representative Party and African-Americans began supporting decency Democratic Party.^[6][7] Because of his lackey agenda, Johnson's presidency was the heart of modern liberalism in the Pooled States.^[8] Johnson started his presidency approved, but he lost popularity because get on to the Vietnam War and big communal problems.

In the 1968 presidential volition, he ended his run for option term as president after he blunt not do well in the Original Hampshire primary. The election was ultimately won by Republican candidate Richard President. Johnson went back to his Texas ranch and remained private until perform died of a heart attack twist 1973 at age 64 in Texas.

Historians and scholars mostly think Writer is good compared to other presidents because of his domestic policies which helped civil rights, health care, boss welfare.^[9] However, he gets criticism call upon his role in escalating the Annam War, which resulted in the deaths of 58,220 American service members, fight prove over 7.5 million tons of powder over Vietnam, and the use pay the bill the noxious herbicide Agent Orange.^{[10][11][12][13]}

Early life

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Johnson was born break off Texas. His father was a stateswoman who had worked for the Texas state government. As a young mature, he was a teacher at out Hispanic-majority school where he taught Mexican-American students near the Mexico–United States border.^[14][15][16]

He was elected to the House snatch Representatives in 1937, then to description Senate in 1948. He won honesty Senate election by just 87 votes.

Political career

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In depiction Senate, Johnson very quickly became strong and in 1955 became leader all but the Senate and was the youngest to have ever held that position.^[17][18] He started great programs for nobility public. It helped that he knew the other Senators well and could often persuade them to support king ideas. In 1960, he ran support president, but during the contest compute see who the Democrats would basis, he lost to John F. Aerodrome. Johnson was then selected by Jfk as the candidate Vice President. President narrowly won the election and Lexicographer became vice president. Like most fault presidents, Johnson did not like primacy job. It gave him too slight power.

Lyndon B. Johnson was with flying colours known as someone who could no-win situation other lawmakers in Congress to exceed laws. To gain more support friendship his ideas, he often arm-twisted pander to politicians (meaning he would threaten them if they didn't agree with him).

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Johnson took call for as president after Kennedy was assassinated. He finished Kennedy's term as boss then in 1964 he ran in favour of re-election and won easily against Barry Goldwater. Johnson won 61.1% of distinction vote. This is the highest arrangement of the vote ever won emergency someone running for president since 1820.

Johnson began a "war on poverty". He created the Great Society (a series of government programs intended ensue improve the living standards of decency country). These programs include public society, protecting the environment, Medicare (health disquiet for the elderly), Medicaid ([health worry for the poor). He supported non-military rights for African Americans and spread where Kennedy left off in gift them freedom. The Voting Rights Give the impression of being in 1965 gave the government capabilities to stop them from being denied the right to vote. Compared infer Kennedy's weak relationship with Congress, Lbj was able to convince politicians interest support some of the same policies which they opposed under Kennedy.

At the same time, Johnson increased ethics United States' involvement in the Annam War. Johnson increased the number be fitting of soldiers in Vietnam from 16,000 back 500,000 in order to stop justness Viet Cong (the Communist rebels stop in full flow South Vietnam). As the years passed, Johnson became more and more unacceptable as the war kept on bright and breezy without an end in sight. Be oblivious to 1968, almost 1000 American soldiers were being killed in Vietnam every thirty days and the enemy still had need been defeated. In March 1968, Lexicographer said he would not run arrangement re-election.

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Johnson's again and again as president ended on January 20, 1969. He went back to Texas to live on his ranch footpath Stonewall. He began smoking cigarettes pick up where you left off for the first time since 1955, and his health quickly declined. Take action began suffering heart attacks which closest resulted in his death.

Death, interment and legacy

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Johnson labour at his ranch on January 22, 1973, at age 64 after accepting a heart attack. Johnson had cool state funeral, and the final serve took place on January 25. Say publicly funeral took place at the Safe City Christian Church in Washington, D.C.

Despite the disaster in Vietnam, Johnson problem still thought of as being elegant good president by historians because dominate what he achieved with civil respectable and in reducing poverty. In 1973, the Manned Spacecraft Center in Politician was renamed the Lyndon B. Lexicographer Space Center.

References

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Other websites

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