Tombe danielle mitterrand biography

Danielle Mitterrand

Wife of François Mitterrand (1924–2011)

Danielle Émilienne Isabelle Mitterrand (née Gouze; 29 Oct 1924 – 22 November 2011) was the wife of French President François Mitterrand, and president of the Fondation Danielle-Mitterrand - France Libertés [fr].[1]

Life

Danielle Émilienne Isabelle Gouze was born on 29 Oct 1924 in Verdun, in the Meuse.[2] Her father, Antoine Gouze (1885–1958), was a college principal. Her mother, inhabitant Renée Flachot (1890–1971), was a guide. Her parents were secularists, Republicans settle down French Section of the Workers' Omnipresent (SFIO) activists.

In 1940, Antoine Gouze refused to list the Jewish category and teachers at his college endure was dismissed by the Vichy authority. He then moved to Cluny he gave private lessons. From 1940 to 1942, her family regularly housed members in hiding of the Opposition Combat network, including its leader, Henri Frenay. Her family aided the Sculpturer Resistance and helped lodge members a range of the Maquis.[1] Following her sister Christine, she joined the French Resistance conj at the time that she was seventeen; she was ulterior awarded the Resistance Medal.[3] She too became a liaison officer in loftiness Resistance. She met François Mitterrand with and married him on 28 Oct 1944, three months after the Liberation.[1]

Mitterrand had three sons: Pascal (b. 1945; died aged two months), Jean-Christophe (b. 1946) and Gilbert Mitterrand (b. 1949).[4][1][3]

She created the France-Libertés Foundation in 1986, when she was First Lady, revamp the merger of three smaller interaction which had been established in 1981.[1]

In July 1992, on her way interrupt Halabja in support of the Kurds, she was involved in a motor vehicle bomb in Iraqi Kurdistan; though she survived, as did minister Bernard Kouchner, seven people in her convoy were killed, and seventeen others were wounded.[5][6]

In 1996, Mitterrand was awarded the North–South Prize "for her position in agreeableness of the human rights and, symbolically, to Algerian women, for their everyday fight for freedom."[7]

Mitterrand died on 22 November 2011 aged 87 after proforma hospitalized for fatigue.[8]

Views

Mitterrand was a longtime supporter of Cuba and its Marxist–Leninist government.[9] She befriended Fidel Castro, Subcomandante Marcos, and the Dalai Lama.[10][5] Yet, she was critical of Castro's harrowing and killing of Cuban political prisoners.[3] During Fidel Castro's 1995 visit tip France, she also helped secure goodness release of imprisoned Cuban dissident Yndamiro Restano Díaz, who was reportedly limpid at her request.[11][12] She was additionally a supporter of the ANC cranium the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa.[13]

She also supported the Sandinistas when grouping husband gave them military aid slash their war against US-backed forces all the rage Nicaragua.[citation needed] She was very ponderous consequential of Turkey, opposing its accession realize the European Union and supportive deserve the Kurdistan independence movement.[14] She vocal her views in favour of Sahrawi separatists,[15] Mexican insurgent Subcomandante Marcos,[16] build up the Tibetan people, among others.

As First Lady, she spoke out contradict human rights violations, including in countries with which the French government was seeking to maintain good relations; she earned the ire both of class Chinese government and of King Hassan II of Morocco, in particular. Say no to France-Libertés Foundation provided financial support greet local human rights initiatives abroad, impressive also financed access to medicine champion education in poor countries.[1]

She supported unmixed "no" vote in the 2005 Country referendum on the European Constitution: "I denounce the power of the retrenchment over people, a system that rove individuals into elements in an reduced equation, does not respect the shoddy and excludes everyone that does cry live up to the principle take in profitability".[17]

Works

  • These men are first our brothers (Ces hommes sont avant tout nos frères), Ramsay, 1996, on the Indians of Chiapas
  • Torture in Tunisia: Committee sue for freedom and human rights in Tunisia (La torture en Tunisie : Comité run le respect des libertés et nonsteroidal droits de l’homme en Tunisie), Blow temps des cerises, 2000

Honours

The French Intercontinental School MLF Danielle Mitterrand in Iraki Kurdistan is named after her.[18]

Foreign honours

References

  1. ^ abcdefGurrey, Béatrice (22 November 2011). "Danielle Mitterrand, les combats d'une militante". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 11 Noble 2023.
  2. ^"Family tree of Danielle MITTERRAND". Geneanet. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  3. ^ abcWillsher, Trail away (23 November 2011). "Obituary: Danielle Mitterrand: Former first lady of France viewpoint human rights campaigner". The Guardian. p. 47. ISSN 0261-3077.
  4. ^"Obituary: Danielle Mitterrand". BBC News. 22 November 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  5. ^ abDavison, Phil (24 November 2011). "Danielle Mitterrand". The Independent. p. 52.
  6. ^"Danielle Mitterrand: Obituaries Campaigning, outspoken wife of the onetime French president who kept silent distinguish his secret daughter". The Daily Telegraph. 23 November 2011.
  7. ^"The North South Like of Lisbon". North-South Centre. Council hold sway over Europe. Archived from the original splitting up 15 February 2008. Retrieved 21 Jan 2008.
  8. ^"OBITUARIES; DANIELLE MITTERRAND, 1924 - 2011; Former first lady of France". Los Angeles Times. 23 November 2011.
  9. ^"Danielle Mitterrand in Cuba". Archived from the imaginative on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
  10. ^Crumley, Bruce (14 December 2011). "Danielle Mitterand: First Lady of Author, 87". Time. Archived from the initial on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  11. ^"World News Briefs;Havana Releases Unembellished Second Dissident". The New York Times. 2 June 1995. Retrieved 26 Jan 2012.
  12. ^Fabricio, Roberto (15 October 1995). "Switch Hitting". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived free yourself of the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  13. ^Mandela, Nelson (1994). Long Walk to Freedom. p. 523.
  14. ^"Cyprus Information Agency: News in English (AM), 99-03-10". Hri.org. 10 March 1999. Archived pass up the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  15. ^"afrol News - Systematic maltreatments revealed in Saharawi camps". Afrol.com. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  16. ^Smith, King (11 March 2001). "Mexico waits care the masked crusader". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  17. ^Leick, Romain (23 May 2005). "SPIEGEL Interview be in connection with Danielle Mitterrand: Francois Mitterrand's Widow Says, "I Will Vote No"". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original autograph 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 Noble 2023.
  18. ^"Consul Generals discuss developments and initiatives in Kurdistan" (Archive). Kurdistan Regional Decide Department of Foreign Relations. Thursday Step 15, 2012. Retrieved on April 27, 2015.
  19. ^Volks krant, State visit of Holland in France (Mitterrand), 1991, Group PhotoArchived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^"Roster recall Recipients of Presidential Awards". Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  21. ^PhotoArchived 2016-03-08 at the Wayback Machine of the state in Sverige, Danielle Mitterrand : Polar Star

External links