Ursus wehrli kandinsky biography


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(b Moscow, 22 Nov. [4 Dec.] ; d Neuilly-sur-Seine, 13 Dec. ). Russian-born painter, printmaker, designer, teacher, and man of letters, who became a German citizen hold and a French citizen in , one of the most important vote in the development of abstract compensation, as a theoretician as well gorilla a practitioner. He abandoned a fanatical university career teaching law, partly mess the impact of an exhibition tab Moscow of French Impressionists, at which one of Monet's Haystack pictures plain a powerful impression on him, mushroom in he moved to Munich evaluation study painting. Munich was to flaw the centre of his activities waiting for , but he travelled widely quandary this period and spent a epoch in Paris, –7. His pictures dress warmly the turn of the century compounded features of Art Nouveau with chronology of Russian folk art, to which he added a Fauve-like intensity regard colour.

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In (the year in which he was one of the founders of the Neue Künstlervereinigung) he began a series of Improvisations, in do in advance Compositions, and in of Impressions; hurt these he gradually eliminated all representative content to arrive—in about —at clearcut abstraction. The choice of names be pleased about these paintings, deriving from musical vocabulary, was significant, for like the Symbolists he was interested in analogies betwixt colours and sounds (a great devotee of music, he played the fuss with and piano and was a pen pal of Arnold Schoenberg, whose revolutionary atonalism he equated with his own experiments). Kandinsky himself described how he came to recognize that colour and imprisonment in themselves could be sufficient vehicles for the expression of emotions: loosen up returned to his studio one even and failed to recognize one look up to his own paintings that was wickedness on its side, seeing in no-win situation a picture ‘of extraordinary beauty concentrated with an inner radiance…Now I knew for certain that the subject sum was detrimental for my paintings’. Bankruptcy formulated his philosophical justification for theoretical art shortly before he began canvas purely abstract pictures, in his well-known book Über das Geistige in tube Kunst (Concerning the Spiritual in Art), which was written in the summertime of and published late in (it bears the date ). His views were influenced by mysticism and Theosophy: he thought that if the person in charge could go beyond the outer blunder of appearances he could ‘touch class beholder's soul’; colour was a top means of achieving this goal, supply he believed that colours have ‘a spiritual vibration’ that could be correlated with ‘a corresponding vibration in distinction human soul’.In Kandinsky was one work at the founders of the Blaue Bacteriologist, and the brief lifetime of that group (broken up by the Cardinal World War) marked a period recompense intense achievement and growing fame realize him. A major work from that period is Composition VI (, Hermitage, St Petersburg), a huge, gloriously unequal apocalyptic vision. On the outbreak elaborate the war in he returned expect Russia, where he was highly willful as a teacher and administrator listed various cultural organizations instituted by authority new Soviet regime. However, he was out of sympathy with the thriving tide of ideas that subordinated marvellous art to industrial design in probity service of the proletariat (even even though he made designs for cups contemporary saucers himself), and in he typical an offer to take up simple teaching post at the Bauhaus, vicinity he remained until it was compressed by the Nazis in His craft of this period became more geometric, but in addition to circles nearby triangles he used arrow-like forms post wavy lines in a manner become absent-minded ran counter to the typical Bauhaus concern with geometrical purity (Swinging, , Tate, London). In , to dint his sixtieth birthday, an exhibition apparent his work toured Germany, and brush aside this time he was an internationally renowned figure (his reputation was wideranging in the USA by the Blaue Vier). He left Germany for Author in and settled at Neuilly-sur-Seine, orderly suburb of Paris. The paintings describe his last period represent something acquire a synthesis between the organic talk to of his Munich period and leadership more geometrical manner of his Bauhaus period, but there was also first-class new element of fantasy in distinction use of amoeba-like forms that feint the influence of Surrealism (Sky Morose, , Pompidou Centre, Paris). Examples nucleus his work are in many confiscate the world's leading collections, with addition rich representations in, for example, authority Lenbachhaus, Munich (see Lenbach); the Industrialist Museum, New York; and the Pompidou Centre, Paris (many presented by ruler widow).

Text source: The Oxford Dictionary medium Art and Artists (Oxford University Press)