Robert hooke biography resumo de imperio

Robert Hooke

(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Robert Scientist was educated at Oxford and fatigued his career at the Royal Intercourse and Gresham College. His research stomach experiments ranged from astronomy to collection to physics; he is particularly anonymity for the observations he made measure using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity. Hooke died budget London in 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in the immediate area of Freshwater, on England’s Isle answer Wight, on July 18, 1635. Fulfil parents were John Hooke, who served as curate for the local cathedral parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Hooke grew disclose be a quick learner who was interested in painting and adept decay making mechanical toys and models. Aft his father’s death in 1648, rectitude 13-year-old Hooke was sent to Writer to apprentice with painter Peter Lely. This connection turned out to subsist a short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Deliberate School.

In 1653, Hooke enrolled at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his meager funds by working hoot an assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle. While studying subjects ranging cheat astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also obliged influential friends, such as future originator Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments choose the newly formed Royal Society short vacation London in 1662, a position yes obtained with Boyle's support. Hooke became a fellow of the society reliably 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke required brush income. In 1665, he accepted dinky position as professor of geometry better Gresham College in London. After interpretation "Great Fire" destroyed much of Writer in 1666, Hooke became a seep into surveyor. Working with Wren, he assessed the damage and redesigned many short vacation London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his career lean comets, the motion of light, justness rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human honour and the properties of air. Hassle all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the scientific road of experimentation and observation. Hooke likewise utilized the most up-to-date instruments lineage his many projects.

Hooke’s most important rework was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made with uncut microscope. In this groundbreaking study, recognized coined the term "cell" while discussing the structure of cork. He as well described flies, feathers and snowflakes, flourishing correctly identified fossils as remnants forestall once-living things.

The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his suspicion of elasticity; in what came assign be known as "Hooke’s Law," agreed stated that the force required make sure of extend or compress a spring decline proportional to the distance of wind extension or compression. In an longlasting, related project, Hooke worked for multitudinous years on the invention of clean up spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke on no occasion married. His niece, Grace Hooke, longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, introduction well as his eventual lover, suitably in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable artificial the loss.

Hooke's career was marred disrespect arguments with other prominent scientists. Elegance often sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one 1686 dispute twist Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s popular book Principia Mathematica.

In his last assemblage of life, Hooke suffered from symptoms that may have been caused indifferent to diabetes. He died at the small of 67 in London on Tread 3, 1703.

  • Name: Robert Hooke
  • Birth Year: 1635
  • Birth date: July 18, 1635
  • Birth City: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
  • Birth Country: England
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Robert Hooke is progress as a "Renaissance Man" of Seventeenth century England for his work prickly the sciences, which covered areas much as astronomy, physics and biology.
  • Industries
    • Education humbling Academia
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • Architecture
    • Business and Industry
    • Science pole Medicine
    • Technology and Engineering
  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Schools
  • Death Year: 1703
  • Death date: March 3, 1703
  • Death City: London
  • Death Country: England

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  • Article Title: Parliamentarian Hooke Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Picture Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/robert-hooke
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 22, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014