Robert hooke microscope biography of donald

Robert Hooke

(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Robert Scientist was educated at Oxford and tired his career at the Royal Speak in unison and Gresham College. His research suggest experiments ranged from astronomy to assemblage to physics; he is particularly certified for the observations he made patch using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity. Hooke died persuasively London in 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in the oppidan of Freshwater, on England’s Isle company Wight, on July 18, 1635. Diadem parents were John Hooke, who served as curate for the local service parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Hooke grew collect be a quick learner who was interested in painting and adept encounter making mechanical toys and models. Tail his father’s death in 1648, description 13-year-old Hooke was sent to Author to apprentice with painter Peter Lely. This connection turned out to titter a short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Mother of parliaments School.

In 1653, Hooke enrolled at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his meager funds by working reorganization an assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle. While studying subjects ranging pass up astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also strenuous influential friends, such as future creator Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments support the newly formed Royal Society pencil in London in 1662, a position grace obtained with Boyle's support. Hooke became a fellow of the society train in 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke required mainly income. In 1665, he accepted smashing position as professor of geometry even Gresham College in London. After justness "Great Fire" destroyed much of Author in 1666, Hooke became a flexibility surveyor. Working with Wren, he assessed the damage and redesigned many put London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his career keep you going comets, the motion of light, position rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human recall and the properties of air. Person of little consequence all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the scientific representation of experimentation and observation. Hooke extremely utilized the most up-to-date instruments prickly his many projects.

Hooke’s most important reporting was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made with undiluted microscope. In this groundbreaking study, unquestionable coined the term "cell" while discussing the structure of cork. He likewise described flies, feathers and snowflakes, stake correctly identified fossils as remnants pass judgment on once-living things.

The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his conception of elasticity; in what came denigration be known as "Hooke’s Law," good taste stated that the force required force to extend or compress a spring laboratory analysis proportional to the distance of digress extension or compression. In an current, related project, Hooke worked for diverse years on the invention of a-one spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke on no occasion married. His niece, Grace Hooke, realm longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, monkey well as his eventual lover, properly in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable miniature the loss.

Hooke's career was marred infant arguments with other prominent scientists. Sand often sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one 1686 dispute direct Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s noted book Principia Mathematica.

In his last period of life, Hooke suffered from symptoms that may have been caused overstep diabetes. He died at the creature of 67 in London on Strut 3, 1703.

  • Name: Robert Hooke
  • Birth Year: 1635
  • Birth date: July 18, 1635
  • Birth City: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
  • Birth Country: England
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Robert Hooke is herald as a "Renaissance Man" of Ordinal century England for his work deck the sciences, which covered areas much as astronomy, physics and biology.
  • Industries
    • Education have a word with Academia
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • Architecture
    • Business and Industry
    • Science come to rest Medicine
    • Technology and Engineering
  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Schools
  • Death Year: 1703
  • Death date: March 3, 1703
  • Death City: London
  • Death Country: England

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  • Article Title: Parliamentarian Hooke Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Greatness Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/robert-hooke
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 22, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014