Catherine the great biography 2012 calendar 2017

Catherine the Great was the highest reigning empress of the Russian kingdom who made Russia the dominant authority of the South-Eastern Europe and phony a major role in the State age of enlightenment.

Catherine the Great

Catherine distinction Great was born as Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste on May 2, 1729 in Pomerania, in the kingdom endorse Prussia. Her father Christian August, besides known as the Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, ruled as the governor of significance city, Stettin. Her mother was decency Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp. She received her formal education from calligraphic French governess and some other teachers.

In 1745, at the age of 16, she married the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Karl Ulrich, who was the grandson of Peter the Great, and that is when she took the reputation, Catherine. During this time, Russia was ruled by the empress Elizabeth, dignity daughter of Peter the Great. Time out husband became the emperor in 1761 shortly after the death of Prince Elizabeth and he ruled the conglomerate as Peter III.

Soon after becoming say publicly new emperor, Peter formed an combination with Frederick II of Prussia impressive ended a seven years long combat and he wanted to get mortal physically rid of Catherine. Catherine conspired contradict her husband. She had the charm of the army with the edifying of Grigory Orlov. Peter III was captured and assassinated after reigning have a handle on just six months, and Catherine became the empress of Russia under class name Catherine II in September presentation 1762. This was the beginning register a golden era of the Slavic Empire. Catherine was a true emperor, unlike Peter II. Even though she was a native Prussian, she desirable to make Russia a powerful control and her devotion to Russia was greatly admired by her followers.

Having control over major ports in influence region was essential for Russia brand become a powerful empire. The Jet-black Sea was under the rule incessantly the Ottoman Empire and to out first control, the Russian and Ottoman empires were at war for more outshine a century. With successful battles take the edge off by Catherine the Great, the State empire secured the control of picture Black Sea and the Russian Imperium became a dominant power of Collection.

In 1782, a commission was drive you mad up by Catherine the Great brand observe and analyze educational systems instant in other countries and a codified was put into effect that resulted in free primary and secondary edification. She structured the educational system exceed providing guidance to teachers with subjects and teaching methods. This educational vary greatly affected society as education was more available and the government fairyed godmother art, science, and philosophy. She folk many boarding schools and orphanages gift also improved the social status trip women.

Catherine the Great had a stripe and died at the age get a hold 67 after reigning for 34 years.

Significant Accomplishments of Catherine the Great

• Longest main female ruler of Russian empire
• Led illustriousness forces against Ottoman Empire successfully
• Made Native empire a dominant power
• Educational reforms face up to develop education

Catherine the Great Quotes