Sumitro basak biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, also given name Barack Hussein Obama, grew up compact a small village in Nyanza Subject, Kenya, as a member of nobleness Luo ethnicity. He won a education to study economics at the College of Hawaii, where he met fairy story married Ann Dunham, a white eve from Wichita, Kansas, whose father challenging worked on oil rigs during goodness Great Depression and fought with greatness U.S. Army in World War II before moving his family to Island in 1959. Barack and Ann’s word, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was intrinsic in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later separated, and Barack Sr. went back to Kenya. Noteworthy would see his son only in times gone by more before dying in a motor accident in 1982. Ann remarried reveal 1965. She and her new lock away, an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young son laurels Jakarta in the late 1960s, swing Ann worked at the U.S. diplomatic mission. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Jakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama returned joke Hawaii to live with his careful grandparents. He attended the Punahou Institution, an elite private school where, introduction he wrote in his 1995 reportage, Dreams from My Father, he foremost began to understand the tensions hidden in his mixed racial background. Funding two years at Occidental College injure Los Angeles, he transferred to University University in New York City, use which he graduated in 1983 involve a degree in political science.

He gradual magna cum laude from Harvard Alteration School in 1991. While at Philanthropist, he became the first Black writer of the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After straighten up two-year stint working in corporate inquiry and at the New York Toggle Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) in Original York City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a job in the same way a community organizer with a church-based group, the Developing Communities Project. Apply for the next several years, he false with low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens lever housing development on the city’s as a rule Black South Side. Obama would consequent call the experience “the best schooling I ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Law School,” the prestigious institution he entered detailed 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow Harvard Modus operandi School grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago law reinforce Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama at the Trinity United Church engage in Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at grandeur University of Chicago Law School shun 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own public career, winning election to the Algonquian State Senate as a Democrat wean away from the South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park. Despite tight Republican control as his years in the state sen, Obama was able to build dialectics among both Democrats and Republicans all the rage drafting legislation on ethics and fitness care reform. He helped create uncluttered state earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies connote early childhood education programs and contrived with law enforcement officials to be in the way the videotaping of interrogations and life autobiography in all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama besides ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Republican primary for the U. S. Habitation of Representatives seat held by excellence popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. By the same token a state senator, Obama notably went on record as an early competitor of President George W. Bush’s obliterate to war with Iraq. 

During a parade at Chicago’s Federal Plaza in Oct 2002, he spoke against a purposefulness authorizing the use of force be drawn against Iraq: “I am not opposed defy all wars. I’m opposed to struck dumb wars…I know that even a happen as expected war against Iraq will require wonderful U. S. occupation of undetermined cog, at undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Self-governing National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald proclaimed that he would vacate his U.S. Senate seat in 2004 after lone one term, Obama decided to foothold. He won 52 percent of excellence vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull champion Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After her highness original Republican opponent in the accepted election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from high-mindedness race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. That July, Obama gave the keynote speech at blue blood the gentry 2004 Democratic National Convention in Beantown, shooting to national prominence with eloquent call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Quarrel put the relatively unknown, young wirepuller in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of well-fitting votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington chimpanzee only the third African American pick to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama notably assiduous on issues of nuclear non-proliferation current the health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a site that tracks all federal spending, established at rebuilding citizens’ trust in reach a decision. He partnered with another Republican, Mp Richard Lugar of Indiana, on expert bill that expanded efforts to crush weapons of mass destruction in Oriental Europe and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where many of people lined the streets detonation welcome him. He published his alternate book, The Audacity of Hope, hit October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy for commander of the United States. A shakeup in the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to the entirely frontrunner, the former first lady famous current New York Senator Hillary Pol, whom he outlasted in a arduous primary campaign to claim the Representative nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. as realm running mate. Biden had been well-organized U.S. senator from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic candidate select president and served as chairman fence the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator Lav S. McCain, a Vietnam veteran captain former prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as fulfil running mate. If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever ladylike vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s movement worked to build support at nobility grassroots level and used what community saw as the candidate’s natural fascination, unusual life story and inspiring dispatch of hope and change to finish even impressive crowds to Obama’s public rite, both in the U.S. and breadth a campaign trip abroad. They touched to bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved guarantee the election.

A crushing financial crisis briefing the months leading up to greatness election shifted the nation’s focus enrol economic issues, and both Obama deliver McCain worked to show they esoteric the best plan for economic upgrading. With several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Dreadfully, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, spasm after a battle with cancer put away November 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She locked away been a tremendously influential force discern her grandson’s life and had hard followed his historic run for work from her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling stations circumnavigate the nation heralded a historic gate and resulted in a Democratic superiority, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections. Compelling the stage in Chicago’s Grant Commons with his wife, Michelle, and their two young daughters, Malia Obama mount Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the celebrated nature of his win while substance on the serious challenges that defer ahead. “The road ahead will bait long, our climb will be bluff. We may not get there regulate one year or even one momentary, but America, I have never archaic more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. Wild promise you, we as a disseminate will get there.”

Barack Obama was disastrous in as the first Black official of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set settle attendance record, with 1.8 million everyday gathering in the cold to observer it. Obama was sworn in soak Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. inert the same Bible President Abraham Attorney used at his first inaugural.

One drawing Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Vocalizer Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine days pierce office, giving legal protection in ethics fight for equal pay for cohort. To address the financial crisis smartness inherited, he passed a stimulus invoice, bailed out the struggling auto manufacture and Wall Street, and gave employed families a tax cut.

In the foreign practice arena, Obama opened up talks clatter Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and flat tyre a withdrawal date for American garrison in Iraq. He was recognized grow smaller a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen cosmopolitan diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” flourishing for his “vision of and go for a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama unmixed the Affordable Care Act, popularly say as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Take the edge off goal was to give every Denizen access to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health insurance, nevertheless then providing coverage for people swop pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend schoolwork least 80 percent of premiums ingredient providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind locate the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Team Scandalize. No Americans were lost in honesty operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a in a tick term in 2012, beating out Democratic Mitt Romney and his running comrade Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained top-hole majority in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked by various international events. In 2013, Obama came shot strongly against the use of inorganic weapons on civilians by Syrian head Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct stop work on Syria when al-Assad agreed squeeze accept a Russian proposal that agree to relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps honesty defining moment of his international statesmanship was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors happen to Iran to ensure it was in the shade the pledged limit of enriched metal in return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew foreigner the deal in 2018.)

Another defining tick of Obama’s presidency came when righteousness Supreme Court legalized gay marriage unsettled June 26, 2015. Obama remarked offer that day: “We are big take vast and diverse; a nation break into people with different backgrounds and teaching, different experiences and stories, but vault 1 by our shared ideal that inept matter who you are or what you look like, how you afoot off, or how and who give orders love, America is a place locale you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009