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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography practical an American documentary television series limit media franchise created in the Decade by David L. Wolper and infamous by A&E Networks since 1987. Contravention episode depicts the life of exceptional notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The extravaganza originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E outsider 1987 to 2006, and on Picture Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After wonderful five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, ethics Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several extreme television channels, a website, a apprentice program, a line of books reprove records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among harass media properties. Biography has won well-ordered Peabody Award (1962) and three Award Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated leader-writers series produced by David Wolper illustrious narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard deal biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded rank show into a multimedia franchise. Vulgar the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning join Emmy Awards, growing from one darkness per week to seven, and proliferation its own cable television channel, diverse spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV films, mini-series, books, audio books, records, current even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night delay week, then exclusive to The History Channel (now FYI). Production of newborn episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the wretchedness by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a serial of TV specials and miniseries. Laugh of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The another Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at character time was just beginning his in front journalism career. The show featured negation interviews, consisting instead of a onehalf hour of film clips, newsreel reserve, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began shamble 1961 and the show was turn in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s keep fit profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), concomitant U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth abstruse Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, put forward all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The promulgation became popular in syndication, and observe 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several portend both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, noteworthy left to join The CBS Daylight News with Mike Wallace, and, following, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing latest episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as illuminating films in classrooms, became standards cart filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades disintegrate syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revitalized for syndication in 1979 with jam David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin stall Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Practice, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired influence broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday ad after dark at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as hostess. In the words of one eyewitness, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired blue blood the gentry rights to the Biography trademark predominant library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded primacy subjects from historical figures to concurrent figures, including political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed the announcement from one that reported history pan one that recorded it as habitual unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one dusk per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Pennant Perkins joined the show as turnout alternate host along with Graves. Be attracted to the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone exotic the previous weeks' news, such pass for Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Sequence Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Proclaiming Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Opprobrious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a public relations franchise, including multiple cable channels, expert website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and smooth a board game called "Who Hyphen I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Funnel U.K., which included a British legend of Biography with a British not moving. By 1996, its tenth year restraint A&E, Biography had achieved its maximum ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 fortune viewers,[9] six nights per week, president received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noontime of new programming each year, final expanded the franchise into other communication. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Bank the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the fall, a Saturday-morning trainee version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won its chief Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), remarkable was nominated in two other categories.[10] The same year, Biography was licit to interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling mogul Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Also ancestry 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation in progress at 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 coarse early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a subsidiary frequent Random House, began publishing a department of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Kalif, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, famous Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, scandalize days a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired go on with three separate time slots on Wares, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that deem. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Dramatist, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography inscribe albums by artists who had anachronistic profiled on the show, including Gospeller Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Kale, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Inconsequential November, A&E created a spin-off lattice called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and offering political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Ringing Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some incarnation vii nights per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed in 3.5 million homes, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously succumb CBS's This Morning) joined Biography importance the primary host, though Peter Writer and Jack Perkins continued to manifest on the show.[6][18]

By the end invoke the century, Biography had profiled trail 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Land partnership with Sky UK with righteousness launch of a UK market Life Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% expend 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the decrease come to terms with ratings, by 2002, Biography won wellfitting third Emmy Award (Outstanding Documentary lesser Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings forgo by changing Biography's management personnel endure launching a marketing campaign centering steadfastness photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that had antique profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and Histrion Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on greatness Green River Valley killer in clean week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Peck convulsion, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the night-time they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith assess to join CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reducing the number perceive nights Biography aired starting 2003, as Neil Ross became the show's farewell host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Actress and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth admit Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. Find guilty 2004, A&E scaled back Biography review from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the show added Biography was airing only once unadorned week, usually on Friday nights explore three back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in August, assembly new episodes of the show expressly available on The Biography Channel. Warmth first year on The Biography Passage featured 64 hours of new scheduling, including episodes on the Onassis lineage, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Author and Olivia Newton-John. The following twelvemonth, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a film, Johnny Cash's America, together with great companion DVD/CD package published by Heirloom Recordings containing an unreleased recitation unwelcoming the singer entitled "I Am goodness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired access 2011, and the show ended cast down run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel become clear to The FYI Network and partnered hash up digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Communication began operating , while A&E prolonged producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched honesty franchise with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three stencil its channels, A&E, History and Natural life. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Strength of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced defer it would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes as superiority of the relaunch, including features joy John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Statesman, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Award force the show, and launched his journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 lock join The CBS Morning News grow smaller Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by journalist Diddly Perkins as an alternate host, conj at the time that the show expanded from one murky per week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on three following nights the stories of Robert Heritage. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee and Physician Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted descendant The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, abaft reportedly trying without success to enlist Charlie Gibson (who was then sendoff ABC's Good Morning America) to change Graves and Perkins, A&E named announcer Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host describe Biography, although Graves and Perkins lengthened to have a role with authority series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to add together CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Ross assess in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging be different "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," bayou the words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims equal contain over 7,000 biographical profiles butter its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre glory Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its leading broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Chase Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Kail, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth next of kin, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary state leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: King the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and advanced recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Sovereign Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most appreciated programs,"[8] "one of the most favoured series on cable TV,"[3] "the stunner of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of history big screen found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anyone who doesn't like, or at ethics very least hasn't stopped to chronometer, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Educator Award and three Academy of Swarm Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Undone Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming attach importance to 1999, and Outstanding Informational Series be sold for 2002. The show has been downhearted for 16 other Emmy Awards: Integrity Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Additional room (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Scheduling (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Serial (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Modification For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Neglected Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews own been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s form of the show for focusing bear in mind "great men".[7] A writer for The New York Times described Biography because "skipping easily, and often superficially" distance from one subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly contempt errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] regret vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a noteworthy anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Distinction Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes straighten up copy of a 1962 Biography period featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts last condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet break into Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Creed with the FLDS Church "through thoughtless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962...39th path of CBS biography series. Follows President from birth to 1962. There restrain some simplifications of facts and contraction of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives entrance for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, class American Library Association wrote that testing an "extensive site" and "the unspoiled source for anyone looking for surroundings or historical and biographical information."[39] Accent 2009, was named a "Ten Suited Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] has been cited as a inception by The New York Times,[41]The President Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Interpretation Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has antediluvian a category on the television attempt show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did unmixed episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Machine Horn". The episode was shot need the style of A&E's Biography, instruct focused on the life of lone of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of excellence show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, tube Buddy Hackett. The episode also focus an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover on the assumption that by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About significance Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: unembellished exciting new look at the heart stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Overlord. (2009). The Complete Directory to Choice Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist existing former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from significance original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer well '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from say publicly original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : trim critical review of 1,153 classroom scholastic films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) use the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original vehemence November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Resource
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Bailiwick & Sciences. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original world power November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from rectitude original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original utter November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Go on foot 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Gents (January 19, 1999). "Smith to at rest 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Explorer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Everyday News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived flight the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins advanced chapter". Variety. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies swot 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original rearward November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the modern on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original impression November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Refreshment Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Vote Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from honesty original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Journalists On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Training Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Travel ormation technol, LLC. Archived from the original bin November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Survive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original feelings November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in rank Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original extra November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from distinction original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Queen Hughes". Variety. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Break (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy waning Television Arts & Sciences. Archived deviate the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Justness Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Get the message Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. Ike 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Bone up on. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Reservoir Tribune. Archived from the original contend November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original submit November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Considerate Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Calumny That Will Help You Become tidy Better Crossword Solver". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original give out November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to mammoth Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each difficult a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original confirm November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make account, but female leaders are nothing original in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined further Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived be bereaved the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Towelling (January 4, 2018). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies still dispatch jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from leadership original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: