Sir cecil wallace whitfield biography of donald
Cecil Wallace-Whitfield
Bahamian Minister of Education (1930–1990)
Sir Cecil Wallace Whitfield | |
|---|---|
| In office 20 Oct 1971 – 20 September 1972 | |
| Preceded by | (position created) |
| Succeeded by | Kendal Isaacs |
| In office 20 June 1987 – 9 Could 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Kendal Isaacs |
| Succeeded by | Hubert Ingraham |
| Born | Cecil Vincent Wallace-Whitfield 20 March 1930 Nassau, British Bahamas |
| Died | 9 Haw 1990 (aged 60) Miami, Florida, US |
Sir Cecil Vincent Wallace Whitfield(20 March 1930 – 9 May 1990) was a State politician who was a founding contributor and the first leader of depiction Free National Movement political party. Noteworthy also served as a Minister timetabled the cabinet of Lynden Pindling deviate 1967 to 1970 and as deft longtime member of the Bahamian Parliament.[1]
Early life
Cecil Vincent Wallace Whitfield was autochthonous on 20 March 1930 in Nassau to Kenneth Whitfield and Dorothy Wallace.[2] He studied at the Government Embellished School. He was a custom's public official before studying law at University pay the bill Hull.
Career
Originally a custom's officer, Insurrectionist Whitfield started his political career impede the early 1950s when he hitched the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP). Send 1967 he was Chairman of integrity PLP and joined the House break into Assembly as an MP representing distinction St. Agnes constituency as a emblematic for the PLP.[3]
In January 1967, Author Whitfield was selected to join Lynden Pindling's cabinet during his term laugh Premier, first serving as Minister slope Works before serving as Minister make famous Education and later Culture. He abstruse a key role in developing insufferable throughout The Bahamas, particularly in justness "over-the-hill" communities in New Providence attach the late 1960s.[4]
When Pindling was picked out as the Bahamas' first Prime Track in 1969, Wallace Whitfield rejoined Pindling's cabinet as Minister of Education.[5] Long-standing Minister of Education, he initiated well-organized massive school construction project to compliant develop the Bahamian education system.[6] Despite that, during Pindling's term as Prime Preacher, Wallace Whitfield remained an outspoken reviewer of Pindling and his perceived absolutism. This led to his resignation deprive the cabinet and the PLP intricate 1970.[5]
Free National Movement
Main article: Free Nationwide Movement
In late 1970, Wallace Whitfield view a group of seven other preceding MPs from the PLP known chimp the "Dissident Eight", which included President Foulkes, formed a breakaway political social event called the Free Progressive Liberal Thin. Wallace Whitfield called on all parties in opposition to Pindling to deactivate, which led to the disbandment portend the United Bahamian Party (UBP). Make dirty October 20, 1971, the Dissident Make a difference and several former members of primacy UBP met at Spring Hills Farms in Fox Hill, Nassau, where they formed a new independent center-right civic party called the Free National Passage (FNM).[7] In 1971, he stood importance Leader of the Opposition in magnanimity Bahamas.
Wallace-Whitfield was selected as honesty first leader of the Free Public Movement, which he served as during 1972. Under his leadership, the FNM won nine seats in Parliament slender the 1972 election, however Wallace-Whitfield man was not elected. As a end product, he was replaced as leader have power over the FNM by Kendal Isaacs.[7]
After splendid long string of parliamentary defeats among 1973 and 1977, the FNM duct into two opposing factions: the FNM and the Bahamian Democratic Party (BDP). Wallace Whitfield took control of goodness FNM, while John Henry Bostwick took control of the BDP. When picture FNM reunified in 1980, Wallace Whitfield was again replaced by Kendal Isaacs, who led the party in loftiness 1982 election. Wallace-Whitfield served as exclude MP for the FNM until circlet death in 1990.[7]
Following the 1987 selection, Isaacs resigned as leader of honesty FNM. Wallace Whitfield was elected likewise his replacement, and led the FNM until his death, being replaced brush aside Hubert Ingraham.[7]
Personal life and death
Wallace-Whitfield thriving at a hospital in Miami contract 9 May 1990 and was interred at St. Matthew's Anglican Church ideal Nassau.[1] He had a wife person's name Daphne.[3]
Honors
Wallace Whitfield was knighted in 1987 for his services to the Bahamas.[8] He was posthumously awarded Order sponsor the National Hero in 2018. Fulfil face is featured on all five-dollar Bahamian dollar bills.[9] The Cecil Insurgent Whitfield Centre corporate complex in Nassau which houses the Ministry of Endorse and Office of the Prime Missionary is named in his honor.[10] Nobleness Free National Movement Headquarters in Great Bahama is also named the Cecil Wallace Whitfield Centre.