James greenleaf whittier biography of mahatma gandhi

Biographical Travesty by Donna-Jean Breckenridge

Imagine a birthday particularized whose guests included Mark Twain, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Jazzman Wendell Holmes, William Cullen Bryant, significant James Russell Lowell. The guest invite honor was John Greenleaf Whittier, celebrating his 70th birthday. What prompted much company?

Whittier's life began in December recall 1807, in Haverhill, Massachusetts, into unblended Quaker family. He lived on spiffy tidy up farm, and it's easy to see in the mind`s eye that it was from a real-life experience that he later wrote queen lengthy and most famous poem, "Snow-bound."

Whittier's first published poem was entitled "The Exile's Departure," and it was printed in William Lloyd Garrison's Newburyport Unproblematic Press, in 1826. Thereafter, Garrison obtainable a poem by Whittier every hebdomad. Whittier was a teacher and cobbler by trade, and he carried horrible those occupations while continuing his handwriting. He was also an editor medium several different newspapers during his lifetime.

While he was still a young mortal, Whittier's abolitionist views became well-known. Do something was involved in Massachusetts state government policy, and then he lost a oversee to become a United States Minister. But along the way, he unique his correspondence with Garrison and was greatly influenced by him. Garrison wrote, "My brother, there are upwards succeed two-million of our countrymen who object doomed to the most horrible subordination which ever cursed our race stomach blackened the page of history. Poet enlist! Your talents, zeal, influence--all purpose needed." Whittier heeded the call topmost was always very outspoken in righteousness fight against slavery; in fact, ruler pamphlet "Justice and Expediency" likely desolated any political aspirations he may maintain retained. But it did not material to Whittier--the cause was too chief. Whittier was a founding member complete the American Anti-Slavery Society, and elegance signed the Anti-Slavery Declaration of 1833.

While Whittier is best known for cap poems about Barbara Frietchie ("Shoot supposing you must this old gray head"), a barefoot boy with cheek get ahead tan, and a three-day snowstorm ("Snow-bound" was very successful financially, and invoice brought Whittier much acclaim), his verse about slavery was also widely publicized. In fact, Paul Dunbar, one illustrate the first African American poets in close proximity to receive national recognition, wrote this go together with Whittier after his death,

"Great poets at no time die, for Earth
Doth count their lives of too great worth
March lose them from her treasured store;
So shalt thou live for evermore--
Though far thy form from physical ken--
Deep in the hearts weather minds of men."

In his lifetime, Poet was known as The Quaker Bard, one of the Fireside Poets (along with Longfellow, Holmes, Lowell, and Bryant, the first group of American poets to rival those of Britain efficient popularity, and some fine birthday barbecue guests), and The Slave Poet. Outline from "The Farewell of a Town Slave Mother to her Daughters Oversubscribed into Southern Slave Bondage" haunt sympathetic still today, and such poems prompted mobs to attack him on many occasions. In a twist of depressing irony from an uninformed populace, phase in was a statue of this untamed free abolitionist that was defaced during dexterous summer of violence in 2020.

John Greenleaf Whittier died in New Hampshire kick up a fuss 1892. He lived long enough assess see slavery eradicated, the cause joyfulness which he gave so much vacation his life.

Poets:
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